(完整版)肝病常用英文

2021年3月2日发(作者：枸橼酸)


【原创】一起学习肝病专业英语词汇

肝硬化

并发症

：
The complications of liver cirrhosis

核苷类似物


：
Nucleoside analogues

Nucleoside analogs

乙肝肝硬化：
Hepatitis B cirrhosis

肾功能：
renal function

肾小球滤过率
(GFR
，
glomerular filtration rate)

指南

：
guide

亚肝会指南

APASL guide

慢加急性肝衰竭

：
Acute
-
On
-
Chronic

Liver Failure

长期：
over a long period of time;long
-
term

Hemochromatosis
：血色沉着病

Phlebotomy
：放血
,
静脉切开放血术

Copper Chelator
：铜螯合剂

Penicillamine
：青霉胺

Alpha
-
1 antitrypsin deficiency alpha
-
1
：抗胰蛋白酶缺陷症

Ribavirin
：三
(
氮
)
唑核苷
,
病毒唑
(
抗病毒药< br>)

Deferoxamine
：去铁胺

Pruritus
：搔痒症

Osteoprosis
：骨质疏松症

Scleroderma
：硬皮病



gallbladder distention
胆胀

hypochondriac pain[disease]
胁痛
[
病
]

hepatic insufficiency
肝衰竭


hepatic lobule
肝小叶

hepatic tumor
肝瘤


hepaptosis
肝下垂

heparinization
肝素化

heparinocyte
肝素细胞

hepatalgia
肝痛

hepatargia
肝衰竭

hepatatrophia
肝萎缩

hepatectomy
肝切除术

hepatic amebiasis
肝阿米巴病

hepatic bile
肝胆汁

hepatic cell
肝细胞

hepatic cirrhosis
肝硬变

hepatic coma
肝性昏迷

hepatic cords
肝细胞索

hepatic echography
肝回波描记术

hepatic failure
肝衰竭

hepatic fetor
肝病性口臭

hepatic insufficiency
肝衰竭

hepatic lobule
肝小叶

hepatic tumor
肝瘤

hepatico duodenostomy
肝十二指肠吻合术

hepatico enterostomy
肝小肠吻合术

hepatico gastrostomy
肝管胃吻合术

hepatico jejunostomy
肝管空肠吻合术

hepaticotomy
肝管切开术

hepatitis virus
肝炎病毒

hepatization
肝样变

hepatoblastoma
肝胚细胞瘤

hepatocarcinoma
肝癌

hepatocele
肝突出

hepatocellular carcinoma
肝细胞癌

hepatocellular jaundice
肝细胞性黄疸

hepatocerebral syndrome
肝脑综合征

hepatocholangioduodenostomy
肝管十二指肠吻合术

hepatocholangioenterostomy
肝管肠吻合术

hepatocholangiogastrostomy
肝管胃吻合术

hepatocholangiostomy
胆管造口术

hepatocirrhosis
肝硬变

hepatocyte
肝细胞

hepatodynia
肝痛

hepatogenous diabetes
肝原性糖尿病

hepatogram
肝搏动图

hepatography
肝

x
线照相术

hepatolenticular degeneration
肝豆状核变性

hepatolith
肝石

hepatolithectomy
肝石切除术

hepatolithiasis
肝石病

hepatology
肝脏病学

hepatoma
肝细胞瘤

hepatomegalia
肝大

hepatomegaly
肝大

hepatomelanosis
肝黑变病

hepatomphalocele
脐部肝突出

hepatomphalos
脐部肝突出

hepatonephritis
肝肾炎

hepatopexy
肝固定术

hepatorenal syndrome
肝肾综合征

hepatorrhagia
肝出血

hepatorrhaphy
肝缝术

hepatorrhea
肝液溢

hepatorrhexis
肝破裂

hepatoscintigram
肝闪烁图

hepatoscopy
肝检查

hepatosis
肝机能障碍

hepatosplenography
肝脾

x
线照相术

hepatosplenomegaly
肝脾大

hepatotherapy
肝剂疗法

hepatotomy
肝切开术

hepatotoxemia
肝性毒血病

hepatotoxicity
肝毒性


BILIRUBIN
-

Chemical
breakdown
product
of
hemoglobin.
Measured
in
blood
specimen
by
laboratory to assess function of liver.


胆红素——血色素化学损坏的产物。在实验室由血液检测中评估肝功能。


CERULOPLASMIN
-

Serum
protein
measured
by
laboratory
to
help
in
the
diagnosis
of
Wilson's
Disease.


.
血浆铜蓝蛋白——血清蛋白，

在实验室由血液检测帮助诊断
Wilson's
病


注：
威尔逊氏病一种很少见的遗传性疾病，
是由体内缺乏对铜的新陈代谢能力，
导致体内器
官（如脑，肝和肾）铜积存过多而引起的。


CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
-
Malignant tumor that arises from bile ducts or ductules.


胆管癌——发生于胆管或微胆管的恶性肿瘤。


CHRONIC HEPATITIS
-
Prolonged inflammation and death of liver cells persisting for six months or
more caused by hepatitis viruses, autoimmune factors, and on occasion, unknown conditions.


慢性肝炎——长期发炎和肝细胞坏死，
持续
6
个月以上，
由肝炎病毒引起，
或由自体免疫引
起，有时原因不明。


CIRRHOSIS
-

Used
as
a
pathologic
term
to
denote
extensive
scarring
in
the
liver
along
with
irregular nodules of regenerating liver tissue. Used as a clinical liver term to refer to the condition
of individuals with liver disease accompanied by ascites, esophageal variceal bleeding, or hepatic
encephalopathy.


硬化——用来描述一种病理时期，< br>指出肝脏广泛发生疤痕，
伴有肝组织发生不规则新生结节。
在临床上作为一种肝病时期， 指肝病个体的状态，伴有腹水，食道血管曲张，或肝昏迷。


COMPUTERIZED
TOMOGRAPHY
(CT)
SCAN
-

A
specialized
x
-
ray
procedure
utilizing
multiple
radiographic films of the liver to construct with computer technology, a 2
-
dimensional picture of
the liver.