结石病人不能吃什么乳腺癌英文相关

2021年2月13日发(作者：身体发冷)
乳腺癌相关英文单词

metastatic breast cancer (MBC)
early menarche
nulliparity
late age at first birth
mutations of tumor suppresser genes
BRCA1 and BRCA2
radiation exposure
contiguity
environmental and lifestyle factors
solitary
unilateral
nonmobile
nipple changes
prominent skin edema
redness
warmth
induration
bone pain
difficulty breathing
abdominal pain or enlargement
jaundice
mental status changes.
routine screening mammography
asymptomatic women.
Initial workup
localized lesion
suggestive symptoms
breast imaging techniques
ultrasound
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Breast biopsy
a palpable mass on physical examination
indicated for a mammographic abnormality
the size of the primary tumor extent
presence and extent of lymph node
involvement
presence or absence of distant metastases
assists with treatment decisions
Simplistically stated
basement membrane
Involvement of regional lymph nodes
extensive nodal involvement
fixed to the chest
转移性乳腺癌

初潮

未经产

头胎生育年龄大

抑癌基因突变

乳腺癌易感基因
1
和
2
射线暴露


环境和生活方式的因素

孤立（病灶）

单侧

活动性查

乳头改变

皮肤水肿严重

皮肤发红

皮温升高

硬结

骨痛

呼吸困难

腹痛或腹胀

黄疸

精神状态改变

常规乳腺钼靶筛查

无症状的患者

初始的检查

局限的病灶

具有提示意义的症状

乳腺成像技术

超声

核磁共振

活检

体格检查可触及肿块

（预示）乳腺异常

原发灶大小

是否存在淋巴结转移及数目
是否存在远处转移

协助治疗方案决策

简单来说

基底膜

区域淋巴结受侵

淋巴结广泛受侵

固定于胸壁


inflammatory breast cancer
rapidly progressive
preinvasive
adenocarcinomas
ductal
lobular
maximize quantity and quality of life
axillary lymph nodes
the risk for breast cancer recurrence
disease characteristics
provide prognostic information
histologic subtype
nuclear or histologic grade
lymphatic and vascular invasion
proliferation indices
The estrogen receptor (ER)
progesterone receptor (PR)
predict response to hormone therapy
HER2/neu (HER2) overexpression
transmission of growth signals that control
aspects of normal cell growth and division
increased tumor aggressiveness
rates of recurrence
mortality
favorable prognostic features
cure
prolong survival
rapidly evolving
the most promising interventions
in the primary literature
combination regimen
appropriate references should be consulted.
Breast-conserving therapy (BCT)
modified radical mastectomy
cosmetically superior results
lumpectomy
radiation therapy (RT)
prevent local recurrence.
Reddening and erythema of the breast tissue
Simple or total mastectomy
dissection of underlying muscle or axillary
nodes
carcinoma in situ
Lymphatic mapping with sentinel lymph node
炎性乳腺癌

进展迅速

转移前

腺癌

导管的

小叶的

延长生存期，提高生活质量

腋窝淋巴结

乳腺癌复发的风险

疾病特点

提供预后信息

组织学亚型

核分级及组织分级

淋巴或血管侵犯转移

增殖指数

雌激素受体

孕激素受体

预测对激素治疗的反应

HER2
过表达

控制正常细胞生长分裂的生长信号的传
递

肿瘤侵袭性增加

复发率

死亡率

好的预后因素

治愈

延长生存

快速发展

最具希望的干预措施

在原始文献中

联合治疗方案

查找适宜的参考文献

保乳术

改良根治术

效果更美观

乳腺肿瘤切除术

放疗

预防局部复发

乳腺组织红肿

简单或全乳切除术

切除下方肌肉及腋窝淋巴结

原位癌

前哨淋巴结活检了解淋巴结定位及受侵