各种疾病的英文

2021年1月26日发(作者：卜兆璜)
PART1:
〓各种疾病的英文〓

咳嗽

coughing
肝炎

hepatitis
癌症

cancer
心脏病

heart disease/attack
Acidosis
酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome
亚－斯氏综合症

alcoholism, alcoholic
intoxication
酒精中毒

alkalosis
碱中毒

anaphylaxis
过敏症

anemia
贫血

iron
deficiency anemia
缺铁性贫血

megaloblastic anemia
巨幼红细胞性贫血

aplastic
anemia
再生障碍性贫血

angiitis
脉管炎

angina pectoris
心绞痛

arteriosclerosis
动脉硬化

apoplexy
中风

auricular fibrillation
心房纤颤

auriculo-ventricular
block
房室传导阻滞

bronchial asthma
支气管哮喘

bronchitis
支气管炎

bronchiectasis
支气管扩张

bronchopneumonia
支气管肺炎

carcinoma
癌

cardiac arrhythmia
心律紊乱

cardiac failure
心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy
心肌病

cirrhosis
肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease
冠状动脉硬化性心脏病

Crohn disease
克罗恩病

Cushing's syndrome
库欣综合症

diabetes
糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation
弥散性血管凝血

dysentery
痢疾

enteritis
肠炎

gastric ulcer
胃溃疡

gastritis
胃炎

gout
痛风

hepatitis
肝炎

Hodgkin's disease
霍奇金病

hyperlipemia
高脂血症，血脂过多

hyperparathyroidism
甲状旁腺功能亢
进

hypersplenism
脾功能亢进

hypertension
高血压

hyperthyroidism
甲状腺功能
亢进

hypoglycemia
低血糖

hypothyroidism
甲状腺功能减退

infective
endocarditis
感染性心内膜炎

influenza
流感

leukemia
白血病

lobar pneumonia
大叶性肺炎

lymphadenitis
淋巴结炎

lymphoma
淋巴瘤

malaria
疟疾

malnutrition
营养不良

measles
麻疹

myeloma
骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction
心
肌梗死

myocarditis
心肌炎

nephritis
肾炎

nephritic syndrome
肾综合症

obstructive pulmonary emphysema
阻塞性肺气肿

pancreatitis
胰腺炎

peptic
ulcer
消化性溃疡

peritonitis
腹膜炎

pleuritis
胸膜炎

pneumonia
肺炎

pneumothorax
气胸

purpura
紫癜

allergic purpura
过敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura
血小板减少性紫癜

pyelonephritis
肾盂肾炎

renal
failure
肾功能衰竭

rheumatic fever
风湿病

rheumatoid arthritis
类风湿性关节炎

scarlet fever
猩红热

septicemia
败血症

syphilis
梅毒

tachycardia
心动过速

tumour
肿瘤

typhoid
伤寒

ulcerative colitis
溃疡性结肠炎

upper
gastrointestinal hemorrhage
上消化道血

Neurology
神经科

brain abscess
脑脓
肿

cerebral embolism
脑栓塞

cerebral infarction
脑梗死

cerebral thrombosis
脑
血栓

cerebral hemorrhage
脑出血

concussion of brain
脑震荡

craniocerebral
injury
颅脑损伤

epilepsy
癫痫

intracranial tumour
颅内肿瘤

intracranial
hematoma
颅内血肿

meningitis
脑膜炎

migraine
偏头痛

neurasthenia
神经衰弱

neurosis
神经官能症

paranoid psychosis
偏执性精神病

Parkinson's disease
帕金
森综合症

psychosis
精神病

schizophrenia
精神分裂症

Surgery
外科

abdominal
external hernia
腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis
急性弥漫性腹膜炎

acute
mastitis
急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis
急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of
gastro- duodenal ulcer
急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔

acute pyelonephritis
急性肾盂肾炎

anal fissure
肛裂

anal fistula
肛瘘

anesthesia
麻醉

angioma
血管瘤

appendicitis
阑尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer
胃十二指肠溃疡出血

bone
tumour
骨肿瘤

breast adenoma
乳房腺瘤

burn
烧伤

cancer of breast
乳腺癌

carbuncle
痈

carcinoma of colon
结肠炎

carcinoma of esophagus
食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder
胆囊癌

carcinoma of rectum
直肠癌

carcinoma of
stomach
胃癌

cholecystitis
胆囊炎

cervical spondylosis
颈椎病

choledochitis
胆管炎

cholelithiasis
胆石症

chondroma
软骨瘤

dislocation of joint
关节脱位

erysipelas
丹毒

fracture
骨折

furuncle
疖

hemorrhoid
痔

hemothorax
血胸

hypertrophy of prostate
前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction
肠梗阻

intestinal
tuberculosis
肠结核

lipoma
脂肪瘤

lithangiuria
尿路结石

liver abscess
肝脓肿

melanoma
黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis
骨结核

osteoclastoma
骨巨细胞瘤

osteoporosis
骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma
骨质疏松症

osteosarcoma
骨肉瘤

Paget's disease
佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess
肛管直肠周围脓肿

phlegmon
蜂
窝织炎

portal hypertension
门静脉高压

prostatitis
前列腺炎

protrusion of
intervertebral disc
椎间盘突出

purulent arthritis
化脓性关节炎

pyogenic
ostcomyclitis
化脓性骨髓炎

pyothorax
脓胸

rectal polyp
直肠息肉

rheumatoid
arthritis
类风湿性关节炎

rupture of spleen
脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis
肩周炎

tenosynovitis
腱鞘炎

tetanus
破伤风

thromboangiitis
血栓性脉管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma
甲状腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma
甲状腺腺瘤

trauma
创伤

urinary infection
泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb
下肢静脉曲张
Paediatrics
儿科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung
急性粟粒性肺结核

acute
necrotic enteritis
急性坏死性结肠炎

anaphylactic purpura
过敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis
钩虫病

ascariasis
蛔虫病

asphyxia of the newborn
新生儿窒息

atrial septal defect
房间隔缺损

birth injury
产伤

cephalhematoma
头颅血肿

cerebral palsy
脑性瘫痪

congenital torticollis
先天性斜颈

convulsion
惊厥

Down's syndrome
唐氏综合症

glomerulonephritis
肾小球肾炎

hemophilia
血友
病

infantile diarrhea
婴儿腹泻

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn
新生儿
颅内出血

intussusception
肠套叠

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn
新生儿坏死性
小肠结膜炎

neonatal jaundice
新生儿黄疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia
营
养性缺铁性贫血

nutritional megaloblastic anemia
营养性巨幼细胞性贫血

patent
ductus arteriosis
动脉导管未闭

poliomyelitis
骨髓灰质炎

premature infant
早产
儿

primary tuberculosis
原发性肺结核

progressive muscular dystrophy
进行性肌
肉营养不良

pulmonary stenosis
肺动脉狭窄

purulent meningitis
化脓性脑膜炎

rickets
佝偻病

sepsis of the newborn
新生儿败血症

tetanus of the newborn
新生
儿破伤风

tetralogy of Fallot
法洛四联症

thrush
鹅口疮，真菌性口炎

varicella
水痘

ventricular septal defect
室间隔缺损

viral encephalitis
病毒性脑炎

viral
myocarditis
病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and Obstetrics
妇，产科

abortion
流产

adenomyosis
子宫内膜异位症

amniotic fluid embolism
羊水栓塞

Bartholin's cyst
巴氏腺囊肿

carcinoma of cervix
子宫颈癌

carcinoma of endometrium
子宫内膜癌

carcinoma of ovary
卵巢癌

cervicitis
宫颈炎

chorio-epithelioma
绒毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst
黄体囊肿

dystocia
难产

eclampsia
子痫

edema- proteinuria-hypertension syndrome
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压
综合征）

endometriosis
子宫内膜异位症

extrauterine pregnancy
子宫外孕

hydatidiform mole
葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum
妊娠剧吐

infertility
不育症

irregular menstruation
月经失调

lochia
恶露

monilial vaginitis
念珠菌性阴道炎

multiple pregnancy
多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus
子宫肿瘤

oligohydramnios
羊水
过少

ovarian tumour
卵巢肿瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease
盆腔炎

placenta
previa
前置胎盘

placental abruption
胎盘早期剥离

pregnancy- hypertension
syndrome
妊娠高血压综合症

premature birth
早产

premature rupture of
membrane
胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage
产后出血

puerperal infection
产
褥感染

rupture of uterus
子宫破裂

trichomonas vaginitis
滴虫性阴道炎

uteroplacental apoplexy
子宫胎盘卒中

vulvitis
外阴炎
Ophthalmology and
Otorhinolaryngology
五官科

amblyopia
弱视

amygdalitis, tonsillitis
扁桃体炎

astigmatism
散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx
鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx
喉癌

cataract
白内障

tinnitus
耳鸣

chalazion
霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿

colour blindness
色
盲

deflection of nasal septum
鼻中隔偏曲

deafness
聋

furuncle of
nasalvestibule
鼻前庭疖

glaucoma
青光眼

heterotropia
斜视

hyperopia
远视

injury of cornea
角膜损伤

ceruminal impaction
耵聍嵌塞

iritis
虹膜炎

keratitis
角膜炎

labyrinthitis
迷路炎，

内耳炎

laryngitis
喉炎



PART2:
〓用英语描述疾病〓

(1)
一般病情
:

He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (
他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)

He is under the weather. (
他不舒服，生病了。
)

He began to feel unusually tired. (
他感到反常的疲倦。
)

He feels light- headed. (
他觉得头晕。
)

She has been shut-in for a few days. (
她生病在家几天了。
)

Her head is pounding. (
她头痛。
)

His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and
chills. (
他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
)

He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (
他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。
)

He has been lacking in energy for some time. (
他感到虚弱有段时间了。
)

He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (
他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。
)

He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (
他感到周围的东西都在打
转。
)

He has noticed some loss of hearing. (
他发觉听力差些。
)

She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。
)


(2)
伤风感冒：

He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (
他咳嗽带有绿黄色的
痰。
)

His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (
他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。
)


He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (
他有
发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。
)

He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (
他咳嗽有
浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。
)