儿科常见疾病中英文对照(最简化)

2021年1月12日发(作者：月经初潮后的第二次月经什么时候会来)

儿科常见疾病中英文对照
早产儿(未成熟儿)
足月儿
过期产儿(过熟儿)
小于胎龄儿
足月小样儿
超低出生体重儿
极低出生体重儿
低出生体重儿
巨大儿
新生儿窒息
缺氧缺血性脑病
新生儿颅内出血
羊水及胎粪吸入综
合征
新生儿呼吸窘迫综
合征
新生儿黄疸
新生儿高胆红素血
症
新生儿生理性黄疸
新生儿溶血病
新生儿出血症
新生儿肺出血
新生儿感染
新生儿败血症
新生儿感染性肺炎
脐炎
巨细胞病毒感染
新生儿呕吐
鹅口疮
新生儿硬肿症
新生儿水肿
新生儿低钙血症
新生儿低血糖症
脐疝
新生儿红斑
婴幼儿营养不良
蛋白质－能量营养
不良
维生素D缺乏性佝
偻病
维生素D缺乏性手
足搐搦症
支气管哮喘

Preterm infant; Premature infant
Term infant
Post- term infant (Postmature infant)
Small for gestational age infant
Small for date infant
extremely birth weight，ELBW
very low birth weight infant;VLBWI
low birth weight infant
Macrosomia
Neonatal asphyxia
hypoxic- ischemic encephalopathy
intracranial hemorrhage of newborn
aspiration of amniotic fluid and
meconium syndrome
Neonatal respiratory distress
syndrome, NRDS
neonatal jaundice
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia；
hyperbilirubinemia of newborn
Neonatal physiologic jaundice
hemolytic disease of the newborn
hemorrhagic disease of newborn
Neonatal pneumorrhagia
Neonatal infection
Neonatal septicemia
Neonatal infectious pneumonia
Omphalitis
cytomegalovirus infection
Vomiting in newborn
Thrush
scleredema neonatorum
edema neonatorum
neonatal hypocalcemia;NHC
neonatal hypoglycemia
exumbilication;UH;umbilical hernia
erythema neonatorum
infantile malnutrition
protein-energy malnutrition, EPM
急性荨麻疹
丘疹样荨麻疹
药疹
风湿热
幼年型类风湿病
系统性红斑狼疮
acute urticaria
papular urticaria
drug rash;
RF;;rheumatic fever
Juvenile rheumatoid disease,JRD;
Still disease
SLE;systemic lupus erythematosus
Henoch- Schonlein syndrome; AP;
过敏性紫癜
anaphylactic purpura; allergic
purpura,
Kawasaki's disease; muco-cutaneous
lymphnode syndrome; MLNS
Measles
Rubella; German measles
exanthem subitum; roseola
infantilis; roseola infantum
herpes simplex
chicken pox;chickenpox;varicella
epidemic influenza;
epidemic parotitis; mumps
VE;viral encephalitis
viral meningocephalitis
epidemic type B encephalitis;
VH;viral hepatitis;virus hepatitis
acute infectious polyradiculoneuritis
infectious monocytosis,infectious
mononucleosis
acute infectious lymphocytosis;AIL
bacillary dysentery
typhoid; typhoid fever
paratyphoid; paratyphoid fever
tetanus
pertussis; whooping cough;WC
purulent meningitis;
suppurative meningitis
epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis
scarlet fever;SF
septicemia; septicoemia; sepsis
septicopyaemia; septicopyemia
primary pulmonary tuberculosis
primary complex
tuberculosis of bronchial lymph
nodes
皮肤粘膜淋巴结综
合征
麻疹
风疹
幼儿急疹
单纯疱疹
水痘
流行性感冒
流行性腮腺炎
病毒性脑炎
病毒性脑膜脑炎
流行性乙型脑炎
病毒性肝炎
急性感染性多发性
神经根炎
传染性单核细胞增
多症
急性传染性淋巴细
胞增多症
细菌性痢疾
伤寒
副伤寒
破伤风
百日咳
化脓性脑膜炎
流行性脑脊髓膜炎
猩红热
败血症
脓毒败血症
rickets of vitamin D-deficiency
tetany of vitamin D-deficiency
原发性肺结核
原发综合征
支气管淋巴结结核
bronchial asthma
1

结核性胸膜炎
亚急性血行播散型
肺结核
结核性脑膜炎
蛔虫病
蛲虫病
钩虫病
疟疾
急性鼻窦炎
急性上呼吸道感染
疱疹性咽峡炎
咽结膜热
急性鼻咽炎
急性咽炎
急性扁桃体炎
先天性喉喘鸣
哮吼综合征
急性感染性喉炎
急性支气管炎
喘息样支气管炎
毛细支气管炎
大叶性肺炎
支气管肺炎
间质性肺炎
支原体肺炎(原发性
非典型肺炎)
喘憋性肺炎(流行性
毛细支气管炎)
巨细胞病毒肺炎
鹅口疮
疱疹性口炎
急性球菌性口炎
消化功能紊乱
神经性厌食
再发性(周期性)呕吐
再发性腹痛
肠痉挛
婴幼儿腹泻
秋季腹泻
迁延性腹泻
慢性细菌性腹泻
消化不良
生理性腹泻
胃肠功能紊乱

tuberculous pleurisy
subacute hematogenous pulmonary
tuberculosis
TBM;TM;tubercular
meningitis;tuberculous meningitis
ascariasis
enterobiasis;oxyuria; pinworm;
ancylostomiasis; hookworm diseas
malaria; Cameroon fever;
acute sinusitis
acute upper respiratory infections
Herpangina；HA; herpetic angina
Pharyngoconjunctival fever, PCF
acute nasopharyngitis
acute pharyngitis
acute tonsillitis
congenital laryngealstridor
Croup syndrome
acute infectious laryngitis
Acute bronchitis
asthmatoid bronchitis
bronchiolitis
lobar pneumonia
bronchopneumonia
interstitial pneumonia
mycoplasmal pneumonia (primary
atypical pneumonia)
epidemic asthmatic suffocating
pneumonia( epidemic bronchiolitis)
cytomegalovirus pneumonia
Thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis；
herpetic stomatitis
acute coccus stomatis
disorders of digestive function
anorexia nervosa
recurrent vomiting（cyclic vomiting）
recurrent abdominal pain，RAP
colic；enterospasm
infantile diarrhea
rotavirus enteritis
persistent diarrhea
chronic bacillary diarrhea
dyspepsia; indigestion; maldigestion
physical diarrhea
gastrointestinal dysfunction
2
房间隔缺损
卵圆孔未闭
室间隔缺损
动脉导管未闭
法乐四联症
先天性二尖瓣关闭
不全
二尖瓣脱垂综合征
心律失常
窦性心动过速
窦性心动过缓
窦性心律不齐
药物性肝损害（炎）
巨细胞病毒肝炎
肝脓疡
急性胰腺炎
肠胃炎
胃肠炎
细菌性肠炎
致病性大肠杆菌肠
炎
真菌性肠炎
病毒性肠炎
轮状病毒肠炎
坏死性肠炎
水电解质紊乱
脱水
代谢性酸中毒
低钾血症
低钙血症
高钠血症
急性胃炎
先天性肥大性幽门
狭窄
肠梗阻
机械性肠梗阻
麻痹性肠梗阻
肠套叠
急性肠系膜淋巴结
炎
肝肿大
Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis
hepatomegalia; hepatomegaly
drug-induced liver injury；
Drug-induced hepatitis
Cylomegalovirus
liver abscess
acute pancreatitis;AP
ASD; atrial septal defect;
acleistocardia; open foramen ovale
ventricular septal defect;VSD
patent ductus arteriosus;PDA;
tetralogy of Fallot; (F4; TOF)
congenital mitral insufficiency
mitral valve prolapse syndrome,
MVPS;
arrhythmia; arhythmia;CA
sinus tachycardia;ST
sinus bradycardia,SB
sinus arrhythmia;SA
enterogastritis
gastroenteritis;gastroenterocolitis
bacterial enteritis
enteropathogenic enteritis
Mycetes enteritis; fungous enteritis
Viral enteritis
rotavirus enteritis
necrotic enteritis
Water-Electrolyte disturbances
Dehydration；anhydration
metabolic acidosis
kaliopenia
hypocalcemia
hypernatremia
acute gastritis
congenital hypertrophic pyloric
stenosis
intestinal obstruction;IO; ileus
mechanical ileus
paralytic ileus
intussusception

游走心律
房性早搏
交界性早搏
室性早搏
阵发性室上性心动
过速
心房颤动
完全性房室传导阻
滞
病态窦房结综合征
预激综合征
不完全性左束支传
导阻滞
充血性心力衰竭
心源性休克
感染性心内膜炎
心肌病
心肌炎
感染性心肌炎
病毒性心肌炎
支原体性心肌炎
扩张型心肌病
肥厚性心肌病
限制性心肌病
急性心包炎
化脓性心包炎
病毒性心包炎
肾性高血压
先天性尿路畸形
婴儿型多囊肾
包皮过长
鞘膜积液
睾丸下降不全
肾小球肾炎
急性肾小球肾炎
急性链球菌感染后
肾小球肾炎
肾病综合征
单纯性肾病综合症
肾炎性肾病综合征
孤立性血尿

wandering rhythm
atrial premature beats
junctional premature beat
ventricular premature contraction
paroxysmal supraventricular
tachycardia;PST;PSVT;PSUT
atrial fibrillation
Complete atrioventricular block
sick sinus syndrome;SSS
pre-excitation syndrome;W-P-W
syndrome
incomplete left bundle branch
block,ILBBB
congestive cardiac failure;
congestive heart failure
cardiac shock;cardiogenic shock
Infective endocarditis
cardiomyopathy; myocardiopathy
myocarditis,MC
infective myocarditis
viral myocarditis;VM
mycoplasma myocarditis
dilated cardiomyopathy
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; HC
restrictive cardiomyopathy
acute pericarditis
purulent pericarditis;pyopericarditis;
suppurative pericarditis
Viral pericarditis
renal hypertension;RH
congenital urinary tract deformity
infantile polycystic kidney
redundant prepuce
hydrocele of tunica vaginalis
incomplete orchiocatabasis;
cryptochidism
glomerulonephritis; GN
acute glomerulonephritis
acute poststreptococcal
glomerulonephritis;APSGN
nephrotic syndrome;NS
simple type NS
nephritis NS
isolated hematuria
3
特发性血小板减少
性紫癜
继发性血小板减少
性紫癜
感染性血小板减少
性紫癜
药物性免疫性血小
板减少性紫癜
血栓性血小板减少
性紫癜
孤立性蛋白尿
复发性血尿
持续性血尿
溶血尿毒综合征
泌尿道感染
急性肾盂肾炎
急性肾功能衰竭
肾小管性酸中毒
小儿贫血
小细胞低色素性贫
血
营养性贫血
缺铁性贫血
巨幼红细胞性贫血
营养性混合性贫血
再生不良性贫血
再生障碍性贫血
感染性贫血
铁粒幼红细胞性贫
血
骨髓增生异常综合
征
溶血性贫血
蚕豆病
感染性溶血性贫血
失血性贫血
中性粒细胞增多症
中性粒细胞减少症
免疫性粒细胞减少
症
感染性粒细胞减少
症
血小板减少性紫癜
infective Granulocytopenia
thrombocytopenic purpura;
thrombopenic purpura;TP
idiopathic thrombocytopenic
purpura
thrombocytopenic purpura,
secondary
infectious thrombocytopenic
purpura
drugs induced immune
thrombocytopenic purpura
thrombotic thrombocytopenic
purpura
immunologic neutropenia
microcytic hypochromic anemia
nutritional anemia
iron deficiency anemia;IDA;
sideropenic anemia
megaloblastic anemia,MA
nutritional anemia;mixed type
hypoplastic anemia
aplastic anemia
Anemia of chronic infection
sideroblastic anemia,SA
myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS
hemolytic anemia,HA
fabism;favism
hemolytic anemia,infectious
Blood loss anemia
neutrophilia
Neutropenia
isolated proteinuria
recurrent hematuria
persistent hematuria
hemolytic uremic syndrome
urinary tract infection;UTI
acute pyelonephritis
acute renal failure;ARF
renal tubular acidosis;RTA
infantile anemia

血友病 A
血友病 B
hemophilia A
hemophilia B (plasma
thromboplastin component, PTC)
hemophilia C (plasma
thromboplastin antecedent, PTA)
Hypoprothrombinemia
congenital prothrombin deficiency
vitamin K deficiency
hypersplen otrophy;splenectasis;sple
nomegalia;splenomegal y
hypersplenism;hypersplenia
acute lymphadenitis
acute submaxillary lymphadenitis
acute adenomesenteritis
convulsion;eclampsia;hyperspasmia
epilepsy
seizure
infantile spasm;IS(West syndrome)
epileptic state;SE
convulsive status
acute toxic encephalopathy;ATE
SAH;subarachnoid hemorrhage
intraventricular hemorrhage
Down's disease;Down's syndrome；
Mongolism
hydrencephaly;hydrocephalus
acute hemiplegia in childhood
LD;leukodystrophy
adrenoleukodystrophy;
Addison-Schilder disease
breathing holding
(breath holding spell)
hysteria; hysterism
diabetes insipidus
simple premature thelarche
sporadic hypothyroidism; sporadic
cretinism
endemic hypothyroidism; endemic
cretinism
subacute thyroiditis,SAT
消化道大出血
急性化脓性中耳炎
小儿眩晕
化脓性结膜炎
滤泡性结膜炎
咽结膜热
疱疹性口炎
鹅口疮
口角炎
感染性口角炎
地图舌
食物中毒
细菌性食物中毒
农药中毒
有机磷农药中毒
感染性休克
急性呼吸衰竭
颅内高压征
淋巴瘤
霍奇金病
脓疱疮
脊柱侧弯
脊柱裂
先天性手足畸形
先天性髋关节半脱
位
流行性肌痛
渗出性中耳炎
慢性淋巴细胞性甲
状腺炎
糖尿病
酮症酸中毒
急性淋巴细胞性白
血病
急性非淋巴细胞性
白血病
慢性粒细胞白血病
acute lymphocytic leukemia;ALL
acute nonlymphocytic leukemia;
ANL;ANLL
chronic myelocytic leukemia; CML;
chronic granulocytic leukemia; CGL
lymphoma; lymphadenoma;
Hodgkin disease;Hodgkin's disease
crusted tetter
scoliolosis
cleft spine; spina bifida
congenital extremities abnormality
Congenital subluxation of hip,CDH
epidemic myalgia
exudative otitis; OME; otitis media
with effusion
acute purulent otitis media; APOM
vertigo; circumgyration; dinus
purulent conjunctivitis
follicular conjunctivitis
pharyngoconjunctival fever,PCF
herpetic stomatitis
thrush; muguet; mycotic stomatitis
angular cheilitis;angular chilitis
perleche
geographic tongue
food poisoning; food poison
bacterial food poisoning
pesticide intoxication
organophosphorus pesticide
septic shock
acute respiratory failure;ARF
acute intracranial hypertension
massive hemorrhage of
gastrointestinal tract
chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis;CLT
diabetes
ketoacidosis
血友病 C
低凝血酶原血症
先天性凝血酶原缺
乏症
维生素K缺乏症
脾脏增大（脾肿大）
脾功能亢进
急性淋巴结炎
急性颌下淋巴结炎
急性肠系膜淋巴结
炎
惊厥
癫痫
癫痫发作
婴儿痉挛症
癫痫持续状态
惊厥持续状态
急性中毒性脑病
蛛网膜下腔出血
脑室内出血
先天愚型
脑积水
小儿急性偏瘫
脑白质营养不良
肾上腺脑白质营养
不良
呼吸暂停症
（屏气发作）
癔病
尿崩症
单纯性乳房早发育
散发性甲状腺功能
减低症
地方性甲状腺功能
减低症
亚急性甲状腺炎

4