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作者:陕西保健网
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更新日期:2021-02-20 06:38

脖子僵硬-

2021年2月20日发(作者:草本水杨梅)




















































1
头部结构

大脑
(brain)
侧裂(
lateral fissure


中央沟(
central fissure

额叶(
frontal lobe



颞叶(
temporal lobe


顶叶(
parietal lobe



枕叶(
occipital lobe


小脑
(Cerebellum) 9
脑干(
brainstem



2
头骨

额骨
frontal bone

上颌骨
superior maxilla

下颌骨
submaxilary

颧骨
zygomatic bone

顶骨
os parietale

颞骨
os temporale.
颧骨
zygomaticum

3
肌肉

额肌
frontalis

眼轮匝肌
orbicularis palpebrarum
颧肌
musculus

口轮匝肌
oris sphincter
上唇提肌
levator labii superioris

下唇提肌
levator labii inferioris

笑肌
musculus risorius

4
神经

三叉神经
trigeminal


眼神经
ophthalmic nerve

颧神经
orbital nerve

额神经
nervous frontalis
颊神经
buccal nerve

耳神经
auricularis

颅神经
cranialnerve

6
相关疾病

脑梗塞

infarction of the brain

脑血栓
Cerebral thrombosis

人体部位词汇

脑膜炎
brain fever;meningitis

脑积水
hydrocephalus

癫痫
epileptic

脑动静脉畸形

cerebral arteriovenous malformation


































颈部


颈部的骨骼(
bones of the neck

:颈椎

Cervical vertebrae
颈部的肌肉
(muscles of the neck)


胸锁乳突肌
Sternocleidomastoid
斜方肌
Trapezius
三角肌:
Trapezius
肩胛舌骨肌上腹
Superiort belly of omohyoid
胸骨舌骨肌
Sternohyoid
肩胛舌骨肌下腹
Inferiort belly of omohyoid
胸大肌

Pectoralis major
二腹肌后腹
Posterior belly of digastric muscles
甲状舌骨肌
Thyrohyoid
中斜小肌

Scalenus medius
胸小肌
Pectoralis minor
前斜小肌

Scalenus anterior
斜小肌间隙
Scalenus fissure
头长肌

Longus capitis
颈长肌
Longus colli

颈部的器官:

organs of the necks


会厌

Epiglottis
咽喉

Laryngopharyns
食管

Esophagus
甲状腺

Thyroid gland
气管

Trache

颈部的经脉(
meridians and collaterals of the neck


任脉


Conception vessel

CV
督脉


Governor vessel

GV


































胸部骨骼
The chest muscles


胸椎
thoracic vertebra,
肋骨
, ribs
肋软骨
Costal cartilages
胸骨
sternal part
胸部肌肉
Upper chest muscles


胸部上肢肌
Chest inherent muscle(Between extrinsic rib`,

胸部固有肌
The wing muscle


The rib muscle, The chest muscle)
(肋间外肌、肋间内肌、肋
间最内肌和胸横肌)

胸部的器官
Chest organs:


lung
心脏
heart,
气管
tracheal,
支气管
bronchial


食管
esophageal


胸腺
The thymus,
大血管干
Large vessels


淋巴结
Lymph node


淋巴干
Lymphatic dry,
胸导管
Pectoral conduit


神经
Nerve




腹部





diaphragm



spleen
胆囊


gallbladder
胰,胰腺


pancreas



stomach



liver
阑尾


appendix
膀胱


bladder
盲肠


caecum
小肠


small intestine
大肠


large intestine
回肠


ileum
直肠


rectum
十二指肠


duodemun
升结肠


ascending colon
降结肠


descending colon
乙状结肠


sigmoid flexure
横结肠


transverse colon
肝左叶


left lobe of liver
肝右叶


right lobe of liver
肝胃韧带


ligamenta hepatogastricum
胃脾韧带


ligamenta gastrolienale
肝十二指肠韧带


ligamenta hepatoduodenale
膈结肠韧带


ligameata phrenicocolicum
肝圆韧带

ligamenta teres hepatis;round ligaments of liver
十二指肠空肠曲


flexura duodenojejunalis
结肠左曲


left colic flexure
结肠右曲


right colic flexure
横结肠系膜


transverse mesocolon
十二指肠上隐窝


superior duodenal recess
十二指肠下隐窝


inferior duodenal recess
小肠系膜根


radices mesenterii
回盲上隐窝


superior ileocaecal recess
回盲下隐窝


inferior ileocecal recess
乙状结肠系膜


Sigmoid mesocolon
肠腹膜

peritoneum of intestine
肠绒毛

villus of intestine
肠系膜

mesentery
肠皱襞

intestinal fold
胆固醇

cholesterol; cholesterin
胆脂醇

cholesterol; cholesterin
胆汁

bile
肚脐

navel; (inf.) belly button
肚脐眼

navel; (inf.) belly button



abdomen; belly
腹股沟

groin
腹纹

stretch marks
.
肝动脉

hepatic artery
胃网膜右动脉


arteriae gastroepiploica dextra
大网膜


epiploon











































神经:

肋下神经

Ribs nerve
腹股沟神经
Ilioinguinal nerve
髂腹下神经
Iliac hypogastric nerve

脉:

睾丸动脉



Testicular arter
髂总动脉



Iliac artery
肠系膜上动脉
Superior mesenteric artery
肾动脉





Renal artery
肾静脉





Renal vein
主动脉腹部


Abdominal aorta

肌肉:

腰大肌






Psoas
腰小肌






Small waist muscle
髂肌








Iliacus
腰方肌






Quadratus lumborum

骨骼:


腰椎








Vertebrae umbales

脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-


脖子僵硬-



本文更新与2021-02-20 06:38,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:http://www.xapfxb.com/yuer/453420.html

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