人教版新目标英语全册知识要点

2021年1月25日发(作者：陈宝莲)
Unit 1




How often do you exercise?
重点语法：频率副词











询问别人做某事的频繁程度











提问用

How often
引导特殊疑问句











回答用

always, sometimes, twice a day
等频率副词。

例句：
A: How often do you watch TV?(
你多长时间看一次电视？
)






B: I watch TV every day.(
我每天都看电视。
)






A: What's your favorite program?(
你最喜欢的节目是什么？
)






B: It's Animal World.(
是《动物世界》
。
)






A: How often do you watch it?(
你多长时间看一次这个节目？
)
主要频率副词的等级排序：





always(
总是
) > usually (
通常
) > often(
经常
) > sometimes(
有时
) >
hardly ever(
很少
) > never(
从不
)
隔一段时间做某事数次用

数词

+
时间间隔

的结构构成。如：





once a week
一周一次
(“
一次
”
用特殊词

once)




twice a day
一天两次
(“
两次
”
用特殊词

twice)




three
times
a
month
一个月三次
(
三次或三次以上用

基数词

+
times
的结构构成
)




four times a year
一年四次







B: I'm not feeling well.(
我感觉不舒服。
)I have a cold.(
我感冒了。
)






A: When did it start?(
什么时候开始的？
)






B: About two days ago.(
大约两天前开始的。
)






A: Oh, that's too bad.(
哦，这很糟糕。
)You should lie down and
rest.(
你应该躺下休息。
)






B: Yes, I think so.(
是的，我是这么认为的。
)






A: I hope you feel better soon.(
祝你早日康复。
)
重点短语：

have a cold
患感冒












shouldn't = should not











be stressed out
紧张的；有压力的












a few
有些；几个（针对可数名词）












a little [bit]
有些；几个（针对不可数名词）












at the moment
此刻；现在












What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem?
怎么了？












lie down and rest
躺下休息












see a doctor
看病












hope to do sth.
希望做某事












listen to
听












for example
举个例子

重点短语：
how often
多久一次











as for
至于；关于











how many
多少（针对可数名词）











how much
多少（针对不可数名词）











of course = sure
当然；确信











look after = take care of = care for
照顾；照看











a lot of = lots of = plenty of
许多；大量











every day
每一天











every night
每晚











hardly ever
几乎不











be good for
对
……
有益











be good for one's health
有益健康











try to do sth.
尝试做某事











get good grades
取得好成绩











help sb. [to] do sth.
帮助某人做某事











kind of
有点











want [sb.] to do sth.
想要（某人）做某事











keep in good health
保持健康











No two men think alike.
人心各异。












be good for
对
……
有益












it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth.
做某事
（对某人来说）
……
（加形容词）












get tired
感到疲倦












stay healthy
保持健康












give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
把某物给某人












need to do sth.
需要做某事

Unit 3




What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法：用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态











强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行

例句：
A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(
林辉，放假准备干
什么呢？
)






B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(
我要去西藏旅游一周。
)






A:
That
sounds
interesting!(
这听起来很有趣。
)What
are
you
doing there?(
你去那里准备干些什么事？
)






B:
I'm
going
hiking
in
the
mountains. (
我
准
备
上
山
徒
步
旅
行。
)How
about
you,
Tony?(
你呢，托尼？
)What
are
you
doing
for
vacation?(
你放假准备干些什么呢？
)






A: I'm visiting my friend in Hong Kong.(
我要去拜访我在香港的
Unit 2




What's the matter?
重点语法：询问别人如何感觉











了解人体器官和部位的英文名称











了解一些常见病的英文名称











告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎样做

例句：
A: What's the matter?(
怎么了？
)
朋友。
)






B:
Oh
yeah?(
是吗？
)How
long
are
you
staying?(
你要去多久
啊？
)






A: Just for four days.(
只去四天。
)I don't like going away for too
long.(
我不想远走太长时间。
)






B: Well, have a good time!(
祝你旅途愉快！
)Send me a postcard
1 / 4
from Hong Kong!(
记得从香港寄一张明信片回来！
)






A:
Sure.
Show
me
your
photos
when
we
get back to
school.(
当
然。当我们再回学校的时候，再看看你的照片。
)
重点短语：
how long
多久











get back = come back
回来











take a vacation = have a vacation
去度假











a lot = very much
很；非常











be going to do sth.
将要去做某事











sound + adj.
听起来
……
（加形容词）











sound like + n.
听起来像
……
（加名词）











have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
玩得愉快











show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.
把某物给某人看











want to do sth. = would like to do sth.
想要做某事











plan to do sth.
计划做某事











spend sometime [in] doing sth.
花时间做某事











need to do sth.
需要做某事











ask sb. about sth.
询问某人某方面的事情











go shopping
去购物











leave for
离开去某地











leave for somewhere
离开去某地











take sb. to somewhere
带某人去某地











half an hour = thirty minutes
半小时（三十分钟）











around the world = all over the world
全世界











get to school
到学校











think of
认为











on weekend
在周末

Unit 5




Can you come to my party?
重点语法：询问并请求某人做某事

例句：
A:
Hey,
Dave.(
你好，戴夫。
)Can
you
go
to
the
movies
on
Saturday?(
周六你能去看电影吗？
)






B:
I'm
sorry,
I
can't.(
对不起，我不能去。
)I
have
too
much
homework this weekend.(
这个周末我有太多作业要做。
)






A: That's too bad.(
这太糟了。
)Maybe another time.(
只好等下一
次了。
)






B: Sure, Joe.(
当然，乔。
)Thanks for asking.(
谢谢你的邀请。
)
重点短语：
the day after tomorrow
后天











the day before yesterday
前天











come over
来访

Unit 4




How do you get to school?
重点语法：询问别人做某事的方式











用

How
引导特殊疑问句











其回答有多种方式，其中一种结构是

by doing sth.
或

by
sth.
的结构。











询问两地的距离用

how far
引导特殊疑问句











回答用

be + (distance) + [away] + from
的结构。

例句：
A: How do you get to school?(
你如何去上学？
)






B: I take the subway.(
我乘地铁去上学。
)






A: How far is it from your home to school?(
从家到学校多远？
)






B: It's three miles.(
有三英里远。
)






A: How long does it take you to get from home to school?(
从家到
学校需要花多长时间？
)






B: It takes 25 minutes.(
要花

25
分钟。
)
重点短语：
by bus = take the bus
乘公共汽车











how far
多远











depend on
依赖于











by boat = take the boat
乘船











look at
看











by train = take the train
乘火车











by bike = ride one's bike
骑车











by subway =take the subway
乘地铁











by plane = take the plane
乘飞机











on foot
走路











get up
起床











have breakfast
吃早饭











study for a test
复习迎考











go to the doctor = see the doctor
看病











have to
不得不；必须（强调客观上）











must
不得不；必须（强调主观上）











help sb. with sth. = help sb. [to] do sth.
帮助某人做某事











too much + n.
太多（针对不可数名词）











too many + n.
太多（针对可数名词）











much too + adj.
太
……
（加形容词）











go to the movies
看电影











practice doing sth.
练习做某事











thanks for [doing] sth.
为（做）某事而感谢











go to the dentist
看牙医











be going to do sth.
将要做某事（该事已计划好）











will do sth.
将要做某事（该事尚未计划）











keep quiet
保持安静

重点语法：一般将来时态的应用


do/does
的一般将来时态形式：
(shall/will) do

do/does
的一般将来时态的被动语态：
(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：

肯定句例句：
People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句：
People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.
一般疑问句例句：
Will people have robots in a few years?
特殊疑问句例句：
What will people have in a few years?
重点短语：
won't = will not

they'll = they will

she'll = she will
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