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-常用临床医学英文术语

作者:陕西保健网
来源:http://www.xapfxb.com/yuer
更新日期:2021-01-23 09:20

爆丸小子电影版-

2021年1月23日发(作者:洪钟)
常用临床医学英文术语

























diseases
疾病




acute diseases
急性病




advanced diseases
病沉重期,晚期疾病




chronic diseases
慢性病




communicable diseases
传染病




complicating diseases
并发病




congenital diseases
先天性疾病




acquired diseases
后天性疾病




contagious diseases
接触性传染病




endemic diseases
地方病




epidemic diseases
流行病




functional diseases
机能病、官能病




infectious diseases
传染病




inherited diseases
遗传病




malignant diseases
恶性病




nutritional diseases
营养病




occupation diseases
职业病




organic diseases
器质性病




paroxysmal diseases
阵发性病




periodical diseases
周期病














































primary

principal< br>)
diseases
原发(主导)病


secondary diseases
继发病


sexual

venereal, social

diseases
性病


terminal diseases
绝症


wasting diseases
消耗性疾病
chief complaint
主诉


clinical manifestation
临床表现


delivery history
分娩史


etiology
病因学


family history
家族史


history, medical history
病史


precipitating

induced
)诱因


marital status
婚姻状况


menstrual history
月经史


menarche
初潮


menopause
闭经


past history
既往史


pathogenesis
发病机制


personal history
个人史
symptoms
症状


cardinal symptom
主要症状


classical symptom
典型症状


concomitant symptom
伴发症状


constitutional

systemic


symptom
全身症状














































indirect symptom
间接症状


induced symptom
诱发症状


local symptom
局部症状


mental symptom
精神症状


symptom-complex

syndrome

symptom
综合症,症候群


signs
体征


antecedent
前驱征


assident

accessory


副征


commemorative
后遗症


sign of death
死征


diagnostic
诊断征


sign of disease
病征


subjective
自觉征,主观征


vein sign
静脉征
vital sign
生命体征


body length

height of the body


身高


body weight
体重


barrel chest
桶状胸


cachexia
恶病质


compulsive position
被动体位


critical facies
病危面容


emaciation
消瘦


enophthalmos
眼球下陷




entropion
睑内翻




exophthalmos
眼球突出




flushed face
面色潮红




gain

loss


in weight
增加(减轻)体重




lock-jaw
牙关紧闭




lordosis
脊柱前凸




nasal ala flap
鼻翼扇动




nystagmus
眼震




obesity
肥胖




pallor
苍白




scolisis
脊柱侧凸




agitation
焦急不安




debility, weakness
虚弱




diaphoresis
出汗,大量出汗




dizziness, vertigo

























眩晕




lassitude, fatigue
无力,倦怠




malaise
不适




night sweat
盗汗




numbness
麻木




rigor, chill
寒冷,发冷














































perspiration, sweating
出汗


pruritus, itching
痒,


somasthenia
躯体无力


tingling
麻刺感
abscess
脓肿


acidosis
酸中毒


adhesion
粘连


alkalosis
碱中毒


allergy
过敏


coagulation defect
凝血不良


congestion
充血


dehydration
脱水


distention
膨胀


edema
水肿


embolism
栓塞,栓塞形成


fluid and electrolyte imbalance
水电解质紊乱


gangrene
坏疽


hematoma
血肿


hemorrhage, bleeding
出血


infarction
梗塞,梗死


infection
传染


inflammation
炎症


ketoacidosis
酮酸中毒



































































metastasis
转移

perforation
穿孔

necrosis
坏死

shock
休克

response
反应,应答

reaction
反应,感应

thrombosis
血栓形成

ulceration
溃疡
fever, pyrexia
发烧,发热

continuous fever
稽留热

intermittent fever
间歇热

low-grade fever
低热

remittent fever
驰张热

relapsing fever
回归热
pain


burning pain
灼痛

chest

flank,
…)

pain
胸(胁腹…)痛

cramp-like pain
痉挛性痛

dull, diffused pain
弥漫性钝痛

pleuritic pain
胸膜炎性痛

radiating pain

pain radiating to
…)

放射性痛(放射到…疼痛)
angina

cardiac angina
心绞痛

backache
背痛














































colic
绞痛,急腹痛


earache
耳痛


headache
头痛


neuralgia
神经痛


migraine
偏头痛


rebound tenderness
反跳痛


somatalgia
躯体痛


sore throat
咽喉痛


stomachache
胃痛


toothache
牙痛


bloody sputum
带血的痰


cough
咳嗽


dry cough
干咳


expectoration
咳痰


expectoration of blood
咳血


hemoptysis
咳血
anoxia
缺氧


apnea
呼吸暂停,窒息


asthma
气喘,哮喘


Cheyne Stokes respiration
切-斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸


dyspnea
呼吸困难


hyperpnea hyperventilation
过度呼吸,换气过度


hypopnea
呼吸不全,

呼吸浅表



hypoxia
低氧,缺氧




orthopnea
端坐呼吸




respiratory arrest
呼吸停止




suffocation
窒息




tachypnea
呼吸急促




fetid breath
口臭




fruity breath
呼吸有水果味
arrhythmia
心律失常,心律不齐




atelectasis
肺不张,肺膨胀不全




cardiac arrest
心搏骤停




cardiac hypertrophy
心脏肥大




cyanosis
发绀,青紫




distension of jugular vein
颈静脉怒张




extrasystole
期外收缩




gallop rhyt
























hm
奔马律




hemopleura
血胸




hepatojugular reflux
肝颈静脉回流




hypovolemia
(循环)血容量减少




palpitation
心悸




tachycardia
心动过速




pneumothorax
气胸















































thrill
震颤


absent breath sounds
呼吸音消失


dull sound
浊音


hyperresonant
鼓音


rale
啰音


rhonchus, rhonchi
鼾音,干啰音


wheeze
哮鸣音
anorexia, loss of appetite
食欲不振,厌食


dysphagia
吞咽困难


eructation
嗳气


belching
嗳气


flatulence
气胀


flatus
肠胃气,屁


gaseous distention
胃胀气


hematemesis
呕血


hiccough, hiccup
打呃,呃逆


nausea
恶心


pyrosis
胃灼热


regurgitation
反胃,回流


thirsty
口渴


vomiting
呕吐


anal fissure, crack in the anal canal
肛裂


ascites
腹水

爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-


爆丸小子电影版-



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