疥虱康宁多少钱宝宝哪些表现特征是健康的信号

2020年11月20日发(作者：雍兴隆)
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宝宝哪些表现特征是健康的信号

怀胎10月，宝宝终于出生啦。看 着软绵绵的新生儿，新手妈妈是不是不知道该如何护理才
科学呢？不要紧，现在小编就来科普新生儿的护 理原则，同时，介绍下宝宝哪些表现特征是
健康的信号。

新生儿健康特征

自己独立呼吸，出生后即会啼哭且哭声洪亮有力。

自己摄取营 养，当把乳头或手指放入婴儿嘴里时，婴儿会出现吸吮动作；用乳头或手指
轻触宝宝唇边的面颊，宝宝会 立即转向被碰触的方向，并开口作吸吮状，这在医学上分别被
称为吸吮反射和觅食反射。

正常新生儿如听到突如其来的响声或被猛然抱起，会手脚伸张，手指张开，膝盖拱起来。
许 多家长因此认为小宝宝是被惊吓着了。实际上，这是一种正常的生理反射，叫做拥抱反射
或惊吓反射。

正常新生儿躺着时常常是头朝向一侧，四肢呈屈曲状，活动有力，能够紧握你的手指并
抓住不放。

当被强光照射正常新生儿会立即闭上眼睛。

新生儿一般在24小时内排尿。有时尿的颜色较深，这与含尿酸盐较多有关，是正常的
现象，不必担心。

第 一次排出胎便也应在24小时之内。胎便呈墨绿色黏稠状，这是由于胎便中混有胆汁
而形成的颜色。新生宝宝出生3～4天后胎便排尽，大便颜色就会变成黄色。何 主任特别强
调 ，从出生后的第二天起，新生儿小便次数可达6～8次，大便2-4次，当小便或者大便次
数有所减少就 要关注新生儿，需要排查是否是因为奶量摄入 不足或者其他问题导致。

新生儿臀部或 身上其他部位有时可见青斑，也有人叫它青痣、母斑、蒙古斑。这不要紧，
孩子长大后它们会自然消失。

新生儿出生时的体温和母体相同，来到人世间的初期会下降1～2℃，但8小时后会稳< br>定在36.5～37℃左右。这也和环境温度，包裹的及时与薄厚密切相关。一般吃完奶后新生儿
的温度可以达到37.2～37.3℃。

新生儿每分钟呼吸34～35次，心跳（脉搏 ）120～130次；体重2500～4000克，身长
≥45厘米。

那么，新生儿护理原则是什么呢？

新生儿护理原则

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注意居住环境。新生儿卧室应安静清洁，布置优雅，阳光充足。有条件的话，宝宝内 温
度可控制在21度—24度之间，温度为60度—65度左右。

注意冷热护 理。因为新生儿体温调节机能差，因此，冬天要保暖，夏天要防暑降温，平
时要根据气温的变化及时增减 衣服。

注意皮肤护理。新生儿皮肤娇嫩，容易损伤，因而接触动作要轻柔，衣着要宽松 ，质地
要柔软，不宜钉扣子或用别针。要用温水擦洗皮肤皱折处，每次大小便后清洗，并用毛巾擦
干。

注意脐带护理。在新脐带未脱落时，每天用75%的酒精擦洗脐部一次，然后用 消毒纱
布盖上，不要放盆内洗澡。脐带脱落后，可以不用纱布，但必须保持脐部干燥清洁。发现脐
部有红或有脓性分泌物，则应进行消炎处理。

要保证充足睡眠。经常变换新生儿的睡姿，以防止头颅变形。

正确处理好特殊生理现象 。如所谓的新生儿“马牙”、女婴出生后数天内阴道有粘液或
血性分泌物，红尿、乳房肿大、红斑、色素 斑以及生理性黄疸（出生后2-3天出现）等，这
些过几天后就会自然消失，不必特殊处理。如果时间较 长或有其它不良反映，则应去医院检
查。

新生儿护理，妈妈要多注重以上几点，这样才不会手忙脚乱哦。

Pregnant in October, the baby was born at last. Looking at soft newborn, novice mother
don't know how to care to science? It doesn't matter, now small make up for the popular
science neonatal care principle, at the same time, introduce the baby which
performance characteristics is a sign of health.
Newborn health characteristics
Breathing on his own, after crying and crying for joy.
Their nutritional intake, when the nipple or fingers into the baby's mouth, the baby will be
sucking action; With nipple or fingers touch your baby's lips on the cheek, the direction of
the baby will immediately turn to be touched, and sucking mouth shape,
this in medicine known as sucking reflex and rooting reflex respectively.
The sudden noise in the normal newborns like hear or was suddenly picked up, hands will
assert, fingers open, arching his knee. Many parents so that the baby was frightened. In
fact, this is a normal physiological reflex, called embrace reflex or startle reflex.
Normal newborns were lying is often head to one side, limb is buckling, activities
effectively, and hold your finger on.
When the normal newborn glare will immediately close your eyes.
Neonatal micturition in 24 hours. Sometimes the urine color is deeper, it related to contain
urate more, is a normal phenomenon, don't worry about it.

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The first discharge meconium should be within 24 hours. Meconium is green sticky stiff,
this is because the tire feces has mixed with bile to form a color. Newborn babies born
after 3 ~ 4 days meconium row, defecate color will turn into yellow. Ho, director of special
emphasis on, from the second day after birth, neonatal number can be up to 6 ~ 8 times of
urine, stool 2-4 times, when the number of stool or urine will focus on neonatal decreased,
whether need to troubleshoot is caused because of insufficient intake of milk, or other
problems.
Neonatal hip or other areas of the body sometimes visible green spot, also some people
call it blue nevus, mother spot, Mongolia spot. This does not matter, kids grow up they will
disappear naturally.
Newborn babies born at the same temperature as the mother, came to the world of the
early fall 1 ~ 2 ℃, but stable after eight hours at about 36.5 to 37 ℃. This also and
environmental temperature, package in a timely manner is closely related to its thickness.
Generally after eating the milk neonatal temperatures can reach 37.2 ~ 37.3 ℃.
Neonatal respiratory 34 ~ 35 times per minute, heart beat (pulse) 120 ~ 130 times; Weight
2500 ~ 4000 grams, length 45 cm or more.
So, what newborn care principles?
Newborn care principle
Pay attention to living environment. Neonatal bedroom should be quiet and clean, elegant,
sunny. Conditional word, baby's temperature can be controlled at 21 degrees - 24
degrees, the temperature is about 60-65 degrees.
Pay attention to the hot and cold. As temperature regulation function in newborn babies is
poor, therefore, to keep warm in winter, summer cooling purposes, at ordinary times
according to the change of temperature increase or decrease in clothes in a timely
manner.
Pay attention to skin care. Newborn skin delicate, easy to damage, so be gentle contact
action, dressed to loose, texture soft, unfavorable nail clasp or with pins. Every time want
to use warm water scrub skin fold, urine after cleaning, and to wipe them with a towel.
Note that the umbilical cord care. When new umbilical cord not loose, with 75% alcohol
scrub time once a day, and then cover with a sterile gauze, don't put in the basin of bath.
After falling off the umbilical cord, can need not gauze, but must keep the navel dry clean.
Find time for red or purulent secretion, anti-inflammatory treatment.
To assure enough sleep. Often transform the newborn's position, in order to prevent the
head shape.
To properly handle the special physiological phenomena. Such as so-called
tooth
secretions, red urine, breast swelling, and erythema, pigment spots, and physiological
jaundice (2-3 days after birth) and so on, these will disappear after a few days, need not
special treatment. If the time is longer or there are other bad reflect, should go to a
hospital checking.

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Neonatal care, the mother must pay attention to the above points, so you don't went well.


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