纯母乳喂养婴儿腹泻的危险因素分析

2020年10月10日发(作者：阳友鹤)

纯母乳喂养婴儿腹泻的危险因素分析
马丽萍;丁吉丽


【期刊名称】《中国妇幼健康研究》

【年(卷),期】2013(000)006

【摘要】目的：研究纯母乳喂养婴儿腹 泻的影响因素。方法选取浙江省三门县
人民医院产科分娩的婴儿236例，回顾性分析婴儿母亲的过敏史 、家族过敏史、
烟酒嗜好及每日食谱，将这些母乳喂养的患儿无腹泻的136患儿作为对照组，
而母乳喂养发生腹泻的患儿100例为试验组，对纯母乳喂养儿腹泻的影响因素
进行Lgistic回归 分析。结果产妇经常食用鸡蛋花生、有过敏史、家族过敏性疾
病、具有烟酒嗜好者均为纯母乳喂养儿腹泻 的危险因素（ OR值分别为2．0，
2．6，2．7，2．4；均P＜0．05）。结论纯母乳喂养婴 儿腹泻发生率与产妇
饮食习惯、过敏史、是否具有家族过敏性疾病以及烟酒嗜好密切相关，因此母
亲必须培养良好的饮食习惯及生活方式，以利于婴儿的健康成长。%Objective
To study the influencing factors of diarrhea of exclusively breastfed
infants .Methods Totally 236 infants born in obstetric department of
People ’ s Hospital of Sanmen were included in the study , and their
mothers ’ allergy history , family history of allergy, alcohol, tobacco,
hobbies and daily diet were retrospectively analyzed .Breastfed infants
without diarrhea (n=136) were recruited in control group and the other
100 infants with diarrhea in experimental group .Logistic regression
analysis was carried out to analyze the influencing factors of diarrhea of
these infants .Results Mothers ’ frequent eating eggs and peanuts ,