中医词汇

2021年2月26日发(作者：皮肤白斑)
中医词汇

A
离经之血




abnormal flow of the blood

绝对偏盛




absolute predominance

心气充沛




abundance of heart qi

痰湿壅肺




accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung

实热蕴结




accumulation of sthenia-heat

行气利水




activating qi to excrete water

行气消瘀




activating qi to resolve stagnation

针灸疗法




acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox

针灸




acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox

针刺麻醉




acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia

关节粘连僵硬




adhesion and stiffness of joint

午后潮热




afternoon tidal fever

减轻疼痛




alleviating pain

针刺止痛




alleviating pain with acupuncture

寒热往来




alternate attacks of chill and fever

阴阳胜复




alternative predominance of yin and yang

交替搓揉




alternative rubbing and kneading

血枯经闭




amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion

经闭发肿




amenorrhea with edema

阴胜则阳病




an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang

针刺的角度与深度




angle and depth of needling

表情淡漠




apathetic facial expressions

因时、因地、因人制宜




applying
proper
therapeutic
measure
in
line
with
season,
local
conditions and individuality

升降出入




ascending, descending, coming in and going out

升降沉浮




ascending, descending, sinking and floating

心肝血虚




asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood

病症的虚实变化




asthenia and sthenia changes of disease

正虚邪实




asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors

收敛




astringency

感受寒邪




attacked by pathogenic cold

外感六淫




attacked by six climate pathogenic factors

恶寒与恶热




aversion to cold and aversion to heat

畏寒喜热




aversion to cold and preference for heat

B
中医基础理论




Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

化脓灸






blistering moxibustion

经隧阻滞




blockage of meridians

经络阻滞




blockage of meridians

腠理闭塞




blockage of muscular interstices

血瘀








blood stasis

心脉瘀阻




blood stasis in the heart vessels

瘀血阻络




blood stasis obstructing the collaterals

刺血疗法




blood-pricking therapy

机体的抗病能力




body resistance

破瘀通经




breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation
C
宁心安神




calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind

水谷精微




cereal nutrients, essence of water and food

中药




Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs

中草药




Chinese medicinal herbs

血液循行




circulation of the blood

气血运行




circulation/flow of qi and blood

清肺热




clear away lung-heat

清散郁热




clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat

清热泻火




clearing away heat and reducing fire

清里泄热




clearing away heat in the interior

清肺润燥




clearing the lung and moistening dryness

临床诊断




clinical diagnosis

临床经验




clinical experience

四肢厥冷




cold limbs

寒证化热




cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome

寒性凝滞




cold tending to stagnate by nature

药物采集




collection of herbs

神昏谵语




coma and delirium

四诊合参




combined use of the four diagnostic methods

风寒感冒




common cold due to wind-cold

配伍关系




compatibility

整体观念




concept of holism

浓缩浸膏




condensed extract

体质强弱




conditions of constitution

活动受限




confined activity

先天之精




congenital essence

联络脏腑肢节




connecting with viscera, limbs and joints

伤津脱液




consumption and loss of the body fluid

津伤化燥




consumption of fluid transforming into dryness

热盛耗伤津液




consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat

经脉拘急收引




contraction of tendons

用药禁忌




contraindication in using herbs

四肢抽搐




convulsion of the limbs

方位配五行




correspondence of the directions to the five elements

痰饮咳嗽




cough due to fluid retention

养生防病




cultivating health to prevent disease

治疗效果




curative / therapeutic effect

D
水湿困脾




dampness encumbering the spleen

肾阳式微




declination of kidney yang

阳气衰退




decline of yang-qi

虚实夹杂




deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia

血液亏虚




deficiency of the blood

虚寒证




deficiency-cold syndrome

精气夺则虚




depletion of essence causing deficiency

汗法




diaphoresis, sweating therapy

湿热泄泻




diarrhea due to damp-heat

腐熟水谷




digesting food

水火不济




discordance between water and fire

瘀血致泻




disease caused by blood stasis

表里同病




disease involving both the exterior and interior

子病犯母




disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ

母病及子




disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ

心肾不交




disharmony between the heart and kidney

关节脱位




dislocation of joint

津液代谢失常




disorder of fluid metabolism

疏风泄热




dispelling wind and reducing heat

宣肺平喘




disperse lung qi to stop asthma

轻宣润燥




dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness

精神不振




dispiritedness

精神委靡




dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit

水液代谢障碍




disturbance of water metabolism

经别




divergent meridians

药物用量




dosage

通调水道




dredging and regulating water passage

宣通水道




dredging water passage

剂型和剂量




drug form and dosage

口干唇裂




dry mouth with cracked lips

肌肤干燥




dry skin

燥湿化痰




drying dampness and resolving phlegm

燥湿健脾




drying dampness and strengthening the spleen

动态平衡




dynamic equilibrium

气血功能紊乱




dysfunction of qi and blood

气化不利




dysfunction of qi in transformation

癃闭




dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria

E
耳针疗法




ear acupuncture treatment

土爰稼穑




earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping

脾虚水肿




edema due to spleen deficiency

奇经八脉




eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians

十八反与十九畏




eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism

清除杂质




eliminating impurity

祛瘀




eliminating stasis, expelling stasis

形体消瘦




emaciation

面黄肌瘦




emaciation with sallow complexion

吐法




emetic therapy, vomiting therapy

湿浊内生




endogenous turbid dampness

补血养心




enriching blood to nourish the heart

滋水涵木




enriching water to nourish wood

脘腹胀闷




epigastric distension and depression

嗳气酸腐




eructation with fetid odor

病因学说




etiology

气分热盛




excessive heat at qi phase

排泄糟粕




excretion of waste material

泻而不藏




excretion without storage

功法训练




exercise for practicing tuina
气随津脱




exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid

外感发热




exogenous fever

祛风解痉




expelling wind to relieve convulsion

祛风散寒




expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold

表里关系




exterior and interior relation

表热里寒




exterior heat and interior cold

奇恒之腑




extraordinary fu- organs

五志过极




extreme changes of emotions

寒极生热




extreme cold generating heat

热极生寒




extreme heat generating cold

热极生风




extreme heat producing wind

心肝火旺




exuberance of heart and liver fire

湿邪内盛




exuberance of interior dampness

阳胜生外热




exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat

脏腑火热炽盛




exuberant fire and heat in the viscera
F
面部表情




facial expressions

气不摄血




failure of qi to check the blood

预后良好




favorable prognosis

发热恶寒




fever and aversion to cold

阳虚发热




fever due to yang deficiency

五心烦热




feverish sensation over the five centers

火曰炎上




fire is characterized by flaming up

五心




five centers (palms, soles and chest)

内生五邪




five endogenous pathogenic factors

五脏




five zang-organs, five zang-viscera

虚火上炎




flaming of asthenia-fire

灵活化裁




flexible modification

脉象浮紧




floating and tense pulse

津液的形状、功能与分布




form, function, and distribution of the body fluid

四气五味




four properties and five tastes

气机调畅




free activity of qi

条达舒畅




free development

功能活动




functional activities
G
胆虚证




gallbladder deficiency syndrome

病机总纲




general principle of pathogenesis

金水相生




generation between the metal and water

克中有生




generation within restriction

病缓起




gradual onset of disease

引经报使




guiding action
H
气虚滑胎




habitual abortion due to qi asthenia

头身疼痛




headache and body pain

内伤头疼




headache due to internal injury

养生




health-cultivation,

正气




healthy qi, vital qi

热扰神明




heat disturbing mind

热迫血分




heat invading the blood phase

清热凉血药




herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood

祛痰止咳药




herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough

袪风湿药




herbs for expelling wind and dampness

寒凉药物




herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs

高热谵妄




high fever with delirium

拇指平推法




horizontal pushing with the thumb

饥不欲食




hunger without desire for food

水针疗法




hydro-acupuncture therapy

肝阳上亢




hyperactivity of liver yang

心火亢盛




hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire

肝旺脾虚




hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen

风火胁痛




hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire

脾胃虚弱




hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach

I
阴阳失调




imbalance of yin and yang

阳损及阴




impairment of yang involving yin

饮食不节




improper diet

饮食劳倦




improper diet and overstrain

脾阳不振




inactivation of spleen yang

阳气不振




inactivation of yang-qi

余热未尽




incomplete abatement of heat

腰肌劳损




injury of lumbar muscles

软组织损伤




injury of soft tissues

形与神俱




inseparability of the body and spirit

双手进针法




insertion of needle with double hands

胆虚不得眠




insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia

肾阴不足




insufficiency of kidney yin

肝肾精血不足




insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood

肝阴不足




insufficiency of liver yin

髓海不足




insufficiency of marrow-sea

津液不足




insufficiency of the body fluid

阴液不足




insufficiency of yin-fluid

血液生成不足




insufficient production of the blood

动静结合




integration of motion and quietness/stillness

相互依存




interdependence

阴阳的互根互用




interdependence of yin and yang

邪热入里




interior invasion of pathogenic heat

七情内伤




internal injury due to emotional disorder

邪气内陷




internal invasion of pathogenic factors

相互联系




interrelation

生克制化




interrelationship between generation and restriction

皮内针




intradermal needle

表邪入里




invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior

补气健脾




invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen

月经不调




irregular menstruation
J
蓄血发黄




jaundice due to blood accumulation
K
大鱼际揉法




kneading manipulation with the large thenar
L
少气懒言




lack of qi and no desire to speak

灯火灸




lamp moxibustion

身倦乏力




lassitude

导便法




laxation

提插捻转




lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating

舌淡苔白而润滑




light- colored tongue with white and slippery coating

病位与病性




location and nature of disease

滑利关节




lubricating joint

气滞腰痛




lumbago due to qi stagnation

面色无华




lusterless complexion

M
行针




manipulating the needle

推拿手法




manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques

本草




materia medica, herbs

医疗实践




medical practice

外用膏剂




medicinal extract for exterior application

地道不通




menopause

精神活动




mental activities

经穴




meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint

经络感传




meridian conduction, channel transmission