常见汉英解剖学名词对照

2021年2月20日发(作者：偏瘫治疗)
常见汉英解剖学名词对照

A
鞍背

dorsum sellae
鞍结节

tuberculum sellae

B
白线

white line
白质前连合

anterior white commissure
板内核

intralaminar nucleus
板障

diploe
半环线

arcuate line
半腱肌

semitendinosus
半膜肌

semimembranosus
半羽肌

unipennate muscle
半月裂孔

hiatus semilunaris
半月线

semilunar line
膀胱

bladder
膀胱三角

trigone of bladder
膀胱上动脉

superior vesical artery
膀胱子宫陷凹

vesicouterine pouch
背侧丘脑

dorsal thalamus
背阔肌

latissimus dorsi
背内侧核

medial dorsal nucleus
背外侧核

lateral dorsal nucleus
背外侧束

dorsolateral fasciculus
贲门

cardia
鼻

nose
鼻唇沟

nasolabial sulcus
鼻棘

nasal spine
鼻甲嵴

conchal crest
鼻尖

apex of nose
鼻孔

nares
鼻泪管

nasolacrimal canal
鼻腔

nasal cavity
鼻咽

nasopharynx
鼻烟壶

anatomical snuffbox
鼻翼

wing of nose
鼻阈

nasal limen
鼻中隔

nasal septum
比目鱼肌

soleus
闭孔

obturator foramen
闭孔动脉

obturator artery
闭孔内肌

obturator internus m.
闭孔外肌

obturator externus m.
壁腹膜

parietal peritoneum
臂丛

brachial plexus
边缘动脉

marginal a.
杓横肌

transverse arytenoids
杓会厌襞

plica aryepiglottica
杓斜肌

oblique arytenoids
杓状软骨

arytenoid cartilage
髌骨

patella
髌尖

apex of patella
髌韧带

ligamentum patallae
髌上囊

suprapatellar bursa
玻璃体

vitreous body
薄束

fasciculus gracilis
薄束核

gracile nucleus
薄束结节

gracile tubercle


C
侧副三角

collateral trigone
侧脑室

lateral ventricle
长收肌

adductor longus
肠系膜

mesentery
肠系膜上动脉

superior mesenteric a.
肠系膜上静脉

superior mesenteric v.
肠系膜下动脉

inferior mesenteric a.
肠系膜下静脉

inferior mesenteric v.
肠脂垂

epiploicae appendices
尺侧副韧带

ulnar collateral lig.
尺侧腕屈肌

flexor carpiulnaris
尺骨

ulna
尺骨粗隆

tuberosity of ulna
尺骨冠突

coronoid process of ulna
尺骨茎突

styloid process of ulna
尺骨鹰嘴

olecranon of ulna
尺切迹

ulnar notch
尺神经

ulnar n.
尺神经沟

groove for ulnar nerve
齿突

dens
齿状核

dentate nucleus
齿状回

dentate gyrus
齿状韧带

denticulate ligament
耻骨

pubis
耻骨肌

pectineus m.
耻骨嵴

pubic crest
耻骨结节

pubic tubercle
耻骨联合

symphysis pubis
耻骨韧带

pubofemoral lig.
耻骨上支

superior ramus of pubis
耻骨梳

pecten pubis
耻骨体

body of the pubiss
耻骨下支

inferior pubic ramus
垂体

hypophysis pituitary gland
垂体柄

pituitary stalk
垂体窝

hypophyseal fossa
锤骨柄

handle of malleus


D
大多角骨

trapezium bone
大脑导水管

cerebral aqueduct
大脑横裂

transverse cerebral fissure
大脑后动脉

posterior cerebral a.
大脑脚

cerebral peduncle
大脑脚底

crus cerebri
大脑镰

cerebral falx
大脑前动脉

anterior cerebral a.
大脑上静脉

superior cerebral v.
大脑水管

cerebral aqueduct
大脑下静脉

inferior cerebral v.
大脑中动脉

middle cerebral a.
大脑中浅静脉

superficial middle cerebral v.
大脑纵裂

cerebral longitudinal fissure
大收肌

adductor magnus
大网膜

greater omentum
大阴唇

greater lip of pudendum
大隐静脉

great saphenous v.
大圆肌

teres major
大转子

greater trochanter
胆囊

gallbladder
胆囊动脉
cystic a.
胆囊管

cystic duct
胆囊三角
Calot triangle
胆总管

common bile duct
弹性圆锥

conus elasticus
导水管周围灰质
periaqueductal gray
岛叶

insula
岛阈

limen insula
镫骨
stapes
骶丛

sacral plexus
骶骨

sacrum
骶管

sacral canal
骶管裂孔

sacral hiatus
骶后孔

dorsal sacral foramen
骶岬

sacral promontory
骶角

sacral cornu
骶结节韧带

sacrotuberous ligament
骶髂关节

sacroiliac joint
骶前孔

pelvic sacral foramen
骶外侧动脉

lateral sacral a.
骶正中嵴

median crest
骶椎

sacral vertebra
第二肝门

secondary portal of liver
第三肝门

third portal of liver
第三脑室

third ventricle
第四脑室

fourth ventricle
第五跖骨粗隆
tuberosity of th metatarsal
蝶鞍

sella turcica
蝶窦

sphenoid sinus
蝶骨大翼

greater wing of sphenoid bone
蝶骨小翼

lesser wing of sphenoid bone
蝶筛隐窝

sphenoethmoidal recess
蝶囟

anterolateral fortanelle
顶盖脊髓束

tectospinal tract
顶盖前区

pretectal region
顶骨

parietal bone
顶核

fastigial nucleus
顶结节

parietal protuberance
顶孔

parietal emissary foramen
顶内沟

intraparietal sulcus
顶上小叶

superior parietal lobule
顶下小叶

inferior parietal lobule
顶叶

parietal lobe
顶枕沟

parietooccipital sulcus
顶枕颞桥束

parietooccipitopontine and temporopontine tract
动脉导管三角

arterial duct triangle
动脉弓

arterial arcades
动脉韧带

arterial ligament
动脉圆锥

conus arteriosus
动眼神经

oculomotor n.
动眼神经副核

accessory nucleus of oculomotor n.
动眼神经核

oculomotor nucleus
豆状核

lenticular nucleus
窦汇

confluence of sinuses
端脑

telencephalon
对耳轮

antihelix
多腹肌

multi-belly m.
多羽肌

multi-pennate m.

E
额窦

frontal sinus
额骨

frontal bone
额桥束

frontopontine tract
额上沟

superior frontal sulcus
额上回

superior frontal gyrus
额神经

frontal n.
额下沟

inferior frontal sulcus
额下回

inferior frontal gyrus
额叶

frontal lobe
额中回

middle frontal gyrus
腭扁桃体

palatine tonsil
腭垂

uvula
腭大孔

greater palatine foramen
腭帆提肌

levator veli palatini m.
腭帆张肌

tensor veli palatini m.
腭舌肌

palatoglossal m.
腭突

palatine process of maxilla
腭小孔

lesser palatine foramen
腭咽肌

palatopharyngeus
耳垂

auricular lobule
耳大神经

great auricular n.
耳郭

auricle of the ear pinna
耳后动脉

posterior auricular a.
耳甲腔

cavity of auricular concha
耳甲艇

cymba of auricular concha
耳轮

helix
耳轮脚

crus of helix
耳颞神经

auriculotemporal n.
耳屏

tragus
耳蜗

cochlea
耳舟

scapha
耳状面

auricular surface
二腹肌

double belly m.


F
方形膜

quadrangular membrane
方形小叶
quadrangular lobule
房室交点

crux
腓侧副韧带

fibular collateral lig.
腓肠肌
gastrocnemius
腓肠内侧皮神经

medial sural cutaneous n.
腓肠神经

sural n.
腓肠外侧皮神经

lateral sural cutaneous n.
腓骨

fibula
腓骨长肌

peroneus longus
腓骨短肌

peroneus brevis
腓骨肌上、下支持带

superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum
腓关节面

fibular facet
腓浅神经

superficial peroneal n.
腓切迹

fibular notch
腓深神经

deep peroneal n.
腓总神经

common peroneal n...
肺

lung
肺底

base of lung
肺动脉

pulmonary a.
肺动脉瓣
(
半月瓣
) pulmonary valve(semilunar valve)
肺动脉干

pulmonary trunk
肺动脉口

orifice of pulmonary trunk
肺根

root of lung
肺尖

apex of lung
肺韧带

pulmonary ligament
肺上、下静脉

superior and inferior pulmonary v.
缝匠肌

sartorius m.
辐射冠

corona radiata
附睾

epididymis
附脐静脉

paraumbilical v.
副神经

accessory n.
副神经核

accessory nucleus
副左肾动脉

accessory left renal a.
腹白线

linea alba
腹壁浅静脉

superficial epigastric v.
腹壁下动脉

inferior epigastric a.
腹股沟管浅环

superficial inguinal ring
腹股沟淋巴管

inguinal lymphatic vessel
腹股沟浅淋巴结

superficial inguinal lymph node
腹股沟韧带

inguinal ligament
腹横肌

transversus abdominis
腹横筋膜

transversalis fascia
腹后核

ventral posterior nucleus
腹后内、外侧核

ventral posterior medial and lateral nucleus
腹后侧核

ventral posterior nucleus
腹环

abdominal inguinal ring
腹内斜肌

obliquus internus abdominis
腹前核

ventral anterior nucleus
腹腔动脉

celiac a.
腹腔干

celiac trunk
腹外侧核

ventral lateral nucleus
腹外斜肌

obliquus externus abdominis
腹外斜肌腱膜

external oblique aponeurosis
腹直肌

rectus abdominis
腹直肌鞘

rectus sheath
腹主动脉

abdominal aorta

G
肝

liver
肝固有动脉
proper hepatic a.

肝裸区

bare area of liver
肝门静脉

hepatic portal v.
肝门静脉右支

right branch of hepatic portal v.
肝肾隐窝

hepatorenal recess
肝十二指肠韧带
hepatoduodenal lig.
肝尾状叶

caudate lobe
肝右动、静脉

right hepatic a. and v.

肝圆韧带

ligamentum teres hepatis
肝圆韧带裂

fissure for ligamentum tereshepatis
肝中静脉

intermediate hepatic v.
肝总动脉

common hepatic a.
肝总管

common hepatic duct
肝左动、静脉

left hepatic a. and v.
肝左叶

left lobe of liver
橄榄

olive
冈上肌

supraspinatus
冈上窝

supraspinous fossa
冈下肌

infraspinatus
冈下窝

infraspinous fossa
肛瓣

anal valves
肛动脉

anal a.
肛管

anal canal
肛门

anus
肛门括约肌

anal sphincter
肛门内、外括约肌

internal and external anal sphincter m.
肛神经

anal n.
肛提肌

levator ani m.
肛柱

anal columns
睾丸

testis
睾丸鞘膜

tunica vaginalis of testis
膈

diaphragm
膈结肠韧带

phrenicocolic lig.
膈神经

phrenic n.
跟骨

calcaneus
跟腱

tendo calcaneus
跟结节

calcaneal tuber
弓状隆起

arcuate eminence
弓状纤维

arched fibers
弓状线

arcuate line
肱尺关节

humeroulnar joint
肱动脉

brachial a.
肱二头肌
biceps brachii
肱二头肌长头腱

long tendon of biceps
肱二头肌腱

bicipital tendon
肱二头肌腱膜

bicipital aponeurosis
肱骨

humerus
肱骨滑车

humeral trochlea
肱骨头

capitulum head of humerus
肱肌

brachialis
肱静脉
brachial v.
肱桡关节

humeroradial joint
肱桡肌

brachioradialis
肱三头肌

triceps brachii
钩

uncus
钩骨

hamate
钩椎关节

Luschka`s joint
孤束

solitary tract
孤束核

solitary nucleus
股薄肌

gracilis
股动脉

femoral a.
股二头肌

biceps femoris
股二头肌腱

tendon of biceps femoris
股方肌

quadratus femoris
股骨

femur
股骨髌面

patellar surface
股骨大转子

greater trochanter
股骨颈

neck of femur
股骨内侧髁

medial femoral condyle
股骨内上髁

medial femoral epicondyle
股骨头

femoral head
股骨头凹

fovea capitis fovea of femoral head
股骨外侧髁

lateral femoral condyle
股骨外上髁

lateral femoral epicondyle
股后皮神经

posterior femoral cutaneous n.
股静脉

femoral v.
股内侧肌

vastus medialis
股内侧浅静脉

superficial medial femoral v.
股深动脉

deep femoral a.
股神经

femoral n.
股四头肌

quadriceps femoris
股四头肌腱

tendon of quadriceps
股外侧肌

vastus lateralis
股外侧皮神经

lateral femoral cutaneous n.
股外侧浅静脉

superficial lateral femoral v.
股直肌

rectus femoris
股中间肌

vastus intermedius
股中间皮神经

intermediate femoral cutaneous n.
骨化中心

ossification center
骨密质

compact bone
骨盆上口

pelvic brim
骨松质

spongy bone
骨髓

bone marrow
鼓膜张肌

tensor tympani
鼓室

tympanic cavity
鼓室盖

tegmen tympani
关节结节

articular tubercle
关节盘

articular disc
关节软骨

articular cartilage
关节窝

mandibular fossa
关节盂

glenoid cavity
关节盂唇

glenoidal labrum
冠突

coronoid process of ulna
冠突窝

coronoid fossa
冠状窦

coronary sinus
冠状窦口

orifice of coronary sinus
冠状缝

coronal suture
冠状沟

coronary sulcus
冠状面

coronal plane
贵要静脉

basilic v.
腘动脉

popliteal a.
腘肌

popliteus
腘静脉

popliteal v.
腘窝

popliteal fossa
腘斜韧带

oblique popliteal lig.

H
海马

hippocampus
海马旁回

parahippocampal gyrus
海马旁回

parahippocampal gyrus
海马伞

fimbria of hippocampus
海绵窦

cavernous sinus
颌下腺

submandibular gland
黑质

substantia nigra
横窦

transverse sinus
横窦沟

groove for transverse sinus
横结肠

transverse colon
横结肠系膜

transverse mesocolon
横切面

transverse plane
横突

transverse process
横突孔

transverse foramen
横突肋凹

costal facet of transverse process
红核

red nucleus
红核脊髓束

rubrospinal tract
喉

larynx
喉返神经

recurrent laryngeal n.
喉结

laryngeal prominence
喉口

aditus laryngis
喉前庭

laryngeal vestibule
喉上神经内、外支

internal and external laryngeal n.
喉室

ventricle of larynx
喉咽部

laryngeal part of the pharynx
喉中间腔

intermedial cavity of larynx
后半规管

posterior semicircular canal
后穿质

posterior perforated substance
后床突

posterior clinoid process
后交叉韧带

post. cruciate lig.
后交通动脉

posterior communicating a..
后角

posterior horn
后角边缘核

posteromarginal nucleus
后角固有核

nucleus proprius
后乳头肌

posterior papillary m.
后室间支

posterior interventricular branch
后索

posterior funiculus
后外侧核

lateral posterior nucleus
后囟

posterior fortanelle
后正中沟

posterior median sulcus
后纵韧带

posterior longitudinal lig.
滑车切迹

trochlear notch
滑车神经

trochelar n.
滑车神经核

trochlear nucleus
踝关节

ankle joint
踝窝

malleolar fossa
环杓侧肌

lateral cricoarytenoid m.
环杓后肌

posterior cricoarytenoid m
环甲肌

cricothyroid m.
环甲正中韧带

median cricothyroid lig.
环枢关节

atlantoaxial joint
环状襞

circular folds
环状软骨

cricoid cartilage
环状软骨板
lamina of cricoid cartilage
环状软骨弓

cricoid arch
环椎

atlas
黄韧带

ligamenta flava
灰结节

tuber cinereum
灰质连合

gray commissure
回肠

ileum
回肠动脉

ileal arteries
回结肠动脉

ileocolic a.
回盲瓣

ileocecal valve
回盲口

ileocecal orifice
会厌

epiglottis
会厌谷

epiglottic vallecula
会厌结节

tubercle of epiglottis
会厌软骨

epiglottic cartilage
会阴动脉

perineal a.
会阴浅横肌

superficial transverse m. of perineum
会阴浅筋膜

superficial fascia of perineum
会阴浅、深隙

superficial and deep perineal space
会阴神经

perineal n.
喙肱肌

coracobrachialis
喙肱韧带

coracohumeral lig.
喙肩韧带

coracoacromial lig
喙突

coracoid process

J
鸡冠

crista galli
基底动脉

basilar a.
基底沟

basilar sulcus
肌腱

tendon

棘间韧带

interspinal lig.
棘孔

foramen spinosum
棘上韧带

supraspinal lig.
棘突

spinous process
脊神经

spinal n.
脊神经节

spinal ganglion
脊髓

spinal cord
脊髓固有束

fasciculus proprius
脊髓前动脉

anterior spinal a.
脊髓丘脑束

spinothalamic tract
脊髓小脑后束

posterior spinocerebellar tract
脊髓小脑前束

anterior spinocerebellar tract
脊髓圆锥

conus medullaris
岬

promontory
颊动脉

buccal a.
颊神经

buccal n.
颊支
buccal branches
甲杓肌

thyroarytenoid m.
甲状颈干

thyrocervical trunk
甲状旁腺

parathyroid gland
甲状软骨

thyroid cartilage
甲状软骨板

lamina of thyroid cartilage
甲状舌骨肌

thyrohyoid
甲状舌骨韧带

thyrohyoid ligament
甲状腺

thyroid gland
甲状腺上、下动脉

superior and inferior thyroid a.
甲状腺峡部

isthmus
肩峰

acromion process
肩峰端

acromial end
肩胛冈

scapular spine
肩胛骨

scapula
肩胛切迹

scapular notch
肩胛上动脉、神经

suprascapular a. and n.
肩胛上横韧带

superior transverse scapular lig.
肩胛舌骨肌

omohyoid
肩胛下肌

subscapularis
肩胛下窝

subscapular fossa
睑内侧韧带

medial palpebral ligament
剑突

xiphoid process
腱划

tendinous intersection
腱膜下疏松组织

loose connective tissue
降结肠

descending colon
降口角肌

depressor angular oris
降下唇肌

depressor labii inferioris
交叉沟

sulcus chiasmatis
交感干

sympathetic trunk
交通支
communicating branch
胶状质

substantia gelatinosa
角回

angular gyrus
角膜

cornea
角切迹

angular notch
脚间核

interpeduncular nucleus
脚间窝

interpeduncular fossa
节制索

moderator band
结肠带

colic bands
结肠袋

haustra of colon
结肠右
(
肝
)
曲

right colic (hepatic) flexure
结肠左曲

left colic flexure
结节间沟

intertubercular groove
睫毛

eyelashes
睫状神经节

ciliary ganglion
解剖颈

anatomical neck
界沟

sulcus limitans
茎乳孔

stylomastoid foramen
茎突

styloid process
茎突舌骨肌

stylohyoid
茎突舌肌

styloglossus
晶状体

lens
精囊

seminal vesicle
精索

spermatic cord
颈丛

cervical plexus
颈动脉管

carotid canal
颈横神经

transverse nerve of neck
颈静脉结节

jugular tubercle
颈静脉孔

jugular foramen
颈静脉切迹

jugular notch
颈静脉窝

jugular fossa
颈阔肌

platysma
颈内动、静脉

internal carotid a. and v.
颈膨大

cervical enlargement
颈浅动脉

superficial cervical a.
颈髓灰质

cervical gray
颈外动、静脉脉

external carotid a. and v.
颈总动脉

common carotid a..
胫侧副韧带

tibial collateral lig.
胫骨

tibia
胫骨粗隆

tibial tuberosity
胫骨后肌

tibialis posterior
胫骨内侧髁

medial tibial condyle
胫骨前肌

tibialis anterior
胫后动脉

posterior tibial a.
胫神经

tibial n.
静脉韧带

ligamentum venosum
静脉韧带裂

fissure for ligamentum venosum
距跟关节

subtalar joint
距骨

talus
距舟关节

talonavicular joint
距状沟

calcarine sulcus

K
颏唇沟

mentolabial sulcus
颏棘

mental spina
颏结节

mental tubercle
颏孔

mental foramen
颏隆凸

mental protuberance
颏舌骨肌

geniohyoid
颏舌肌

genioglossus
髁管

condular canal
髁间隆起

intercondylar eminence
髁间窝

intercondylar fossa
髁突

condylar process
空肠

jejunum
空肠动脉

jejunal arteries
口角

angle of mouth
口裂

oral fissure
口轮匝肌

orbicularis oris
口腔

oral cavity
口咽

oropharynx
扣带沟

cingular sulcus
扣带回

cingular gyrus
髋骨

hip bone
髋臼

acetabulum
髋臼切迹

acetabular notch
髋臼窝

acetabular fossa
眶板

orbital plate
眶回

orbital gyri
眶面

orbital surface
眶上裂

superior orbital fissure
眶上切迹

supraorbital notch
眶上缘

superior rim of the orbit supraorbital margin
眶下沟

infraorbital groove
眶下管

infraorbital canal
眶下孔

infraorbital foramen
眶脂体

adipose body of orbit
阔筋膜张肌

tensor fasciae latae

L
阑尾

vermiform appendix
阑尾动脉

appendicular a.
阑尾口

orifice of vermiform appendix
阑尾系膜

mesoappendix
蓝斑

locus ceruleus
肋

rib
肋膈隐窝

costodiaphragmatic recess
肋弓

costal arch
肋骨

costal bone
肋间隙

intercostal space
肋间血管
intercostal v.
肋角

angle of a rib
肋结节

costal tubercle
肋颈

costal neck
肋切迹

costal incisure
肋软骨

costal cartilage
肋锁韧带

costoclavicular lig.
泪阜

lacrimal caruncle
泪囊

lacrimal sac
泪腺

lacrimal gland
泪腺窝

fossa for lacrimal gland
泪小管

lacrimal canaliculus
梨状肌

piriformis
梨状隐窝

recessus piriformis
犁骨

vomer
犁状肌

piriformis
联合腱

conjoint tendon
镰状韧带

falciform ligament
裂孔疝

hiatal hernia
淋巴结

lymph node
淋巴滤泡

lymphatic follicles
漏斗

infundibulum
漏斗隐窝

infundibular recess
颅

skull
颅盖

calvaria skull cap
颅骨

skull
骨膜
periosteum
卵巢

ovary
卵巢固有韧带

ligament of ovary
卵巢悬韧带

suspensory lig. of ovary
卵圆孔

foramen ovale
卵圆窝

fossa ovalis
轮匝肌

orbicular m.

M
马尾

cauda equina
盲肠

caecum
帽状腱膜

galea aponeurotica
眉峰

superciliary peak
眉弓

superciliary arch
眉间

glabella
眉体、头、尾

superciliary body, head and tail
脉络丛

choroid plexus
门静脉

portal v.
迷路

labyrinthh
迷走神经

vagus n.
迷走神经背核

dorsal nucleus of vagus n
迷走神经三角

vagal triangle
面动脉

facial a.
面肌

facial muscles
面静脉

facial v.
面丘

facial colliculus
面神经

facial n.
面神经管

facial nerve canal
面神经核

facial nucleus
面神经颊支

buccal branches
面神经颈支

cervical branch
母长屈肌

flexor hallucis longus
母长伸肌

extensor hallucis longus
拇长伸肌腱

tendon of extensor pollicis longus
拇长展肌

abductor pollicis longus
拇短屈肌

flexor pollicis brevis
拇短伸肌

extensor pollicis brevis
拇短伸肌腱

tendon of extensor pollicis brevis
拇短展肌

abductor pollicis brevis
母展肌

abductor hallucis

N
内侧半月板

medial meniscus
内侧隆起

medial eminence
内侧丘系

medial lemniscus
内侧膝状体

medial geniculate body
内侧膝状体核

medial geniculate nucleus
内侧楔骨

medial cuneiform bone
内侧嗅纹

medial olfactory stria
内侧纵束

medial longitudinal fasciculus
内耳

internal ear
脚间窝

interpeduncular fossa
内耳道

internal acoustic meatus
内耳门

internal acoustic meatus
内弓状纤维

internal arcuate fibers
内踝

medial malleolus
内囊

internal capsula
内髓板

internal medullary lamina
内脏大、小神经

greater and lesser splanchnic n.
内直肌

medial rectus m.
内眦

medial ocular angle
脑

brain
脑岛

insula
脑膜中动脉

middle meningeal a.
脑桥

pons
脑桥基底部

basilar part of pons
尿道

urethra