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吸黑头妇产科学专业英语术语汇总

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更新日期:2021-01-17 06:55

宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西

2021年1月17日发(作者:伏打)
妇产科学术语

妇产科学

obstetrics and gynecology
产科学

obstetrics
妊娠

pregnancy
幼女妊娠

precocious
pregnancy
妊娠年龄小于或等于
12
岁者。青春期妊娠

teenage pregnancy


adolescent
pregnancy
孕次

gravidity
未孕妇

nulligravi
Tags
:术语

妇产

科学


妇产科学

obstetrics and gynecology

产科学

obstetrics



妊娠

pregnancy
幼女妊娠

precocious pregnancy
妊娠年龄小于或等于
12
岁者。

青春期妊娠

teenage pregnancy,adolescent pregnancy

孕次

gravidity
未孕妇

nulligravida
孕妇

gravida

初孕妇

primigravida


经孕妇

multigravida
假孕

pseudocyesis
前次月经

past menstrual period,PMP

末次月经

last menstrual period,LMP
月经龄

menstrual age

受精龄

fertilization age

孕龄

gestational age

早孕反应

morning sickness

妊娠剧吐

hyperemesis gravidarum
妊娠纹

striae gravidarum
妊娠溢液

hydrorrhea gravidarum

黑加征

Hegar sign


胎动感

quickening
四步触诊法

four maneuvers of Leopold


脐带杂音

umbilical soufflé



子宫杂音

uterine soufflé

妊娠期

trimester of pregnancy
妊娠早期

early trimester of pregnancy

妊娠中期

mid trimester of pregnancy
妊娠晚期

late trimester of pregnancy
过期妊娠

postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy
单胎妊娠

singleton
pregnancy
双胎妊娠

twin
pregnancy
单羊膜囊双胎

monoamnionic
twin
pregnancy
双羊膜囊双胎

diamnionic twin pregnancy
单绒毛膜双胎

monochorionic twin pregnancy
双胎交锁

locked
twins,interlocking
twins
多胎妊娠

multiple
pregnancy
三胎妊娠

triplet
pregnancy
四胎妊娠

quadruplet pregnancy
五胎妊娠

quintuplet pregnancy
同期复孕

superfecundation
异期复孕

superfetation
产前

antepartum
产时

intrapartum
产后

postpartum
产前保健

antenatal care,prenatal care
预产期

expected date of confinement,EDC
胎方位

fetal position
产妇

parturient,puerpera
未产妇

nullipara
初产妇

primipara
高龄初产妇

elderly primipara
妊娠年龄大于或等于
35
岁者。

经产妇

multipara
多产妇

grand multipara
分娩次数大于或等于
5
次者。

产次

parity
初产

primiparity
经产

multiparity
胎先露

fetal presentation
胎势

fetal attitude,fetal
posture
胎产式

fetal lie
纵产式

longitudinal lie
横产式

transverse lie
胎头浮

floating head

胎头入盆

engagement
of
head
胎儿下降感

lightening
见红

bloody
show


show
自然流产

spontaneous
abortion
先兆流产

threatened
abortion
难免流产

inevitable
abortion
不全流产

incomplete abortion
完全流产

complete abortion
稽留流产

missed abortion
习惯性流产

habitual abortion
早期流产

early abortion
晚期流产

late abortion
人工流产

artificial abortion,induced abortion
流产感染

septic abortion
流产儿

abortus
葡萄胎

hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole
异位妊娠

ectopic pregnancy
联合妊娠

combined pregnancy
宫颈妊娠

cervical pregnancy
输卵管流产

tubal
abortion
输卵管妊娠

tubal
pregnancy
输卵管间质部妊娠

interstitial
tubal
pregnancy
宫角妊娠

cornual
pregnancy
卵巢妊娠

ovarian
pregnancy
阔韧带妊娠

broad
ligament pregnancy
腹腔妊娠

abdominal pregnancy
子宫残角妊娠

pregnancy in rudimentary horn
输卵管妊娠破裂

rupture of tubal pregnancy
盆腔积血

pelvic hematocele

-
斯反应

Arias-Stell reaction
简称

反应

宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。

蜕膜管型

decidual cast
假临产

false labor
先兆临产

threatened labor
临产

in labor
产程

labor
总产程

total stage of labor
第一产程

first stage of labor
第二产程

second stage of
labor
第三产程

third
stage
of
labor
生理性缩复环

physiologic
retraction
ring
颈管消失

effacement of cervix
宫口扩张

dilatation of cervix
胎头拨露

head visible on vulval gapping
宫缩时胎头露于阴道口,宫缩间歇时又缩回阴道内。

胎头着冠

crowning of head

胎膜破裂

rupture of membranes
胎膜破裂

rupture of membranes
胎膜早破

premature rupture of membranes
临产前胎膜破裂。
胎膜先破

early rupture of membranes
临产早期,宫口开大不到
5cm
时,胎膜破裂。分娩

delivery


parturition
足月分娩

term labor


胎膜破裂

rupture of membranes
胎膜早破

premature rupture of membranes
临产前胎膜破裂。

胎膜先破

early rupture of membranes
临产早期,宫口开大不到
5cm
时,胎膜破裂。

分娩

delivery


parturition
足月分娩

term labor


term delivery
顺产

spontaneous delivery
分娩机制

mechanism
of
labor
衔接

engagement
下降

descent
俯屈

flexion
内旋转

internal
rotation
仰伸

extention
外旋转

external rotation
娩出

expulsion
早产

premature
delivery
产力异常

abnormal
uterine
action
宫缩乏力

uterine
inertia
高直位

sincipital presentation
面先露

face presentation
胎头过度仰伸

hyperextension of
fetal head
额先露

brow presentation
颏前位

mentoanterior position
颏后位

mentoposterior position
持续性枕横位

persistent
occipitotransverse
position
持续性枕后位

persistent
occipitoposterior
position
肩难产

shoulder
dystocia
肩先露

shoulder
presentation
忽略性肩先露

neglected
shoulder presentation
复合先露

compound presentation
头盆不称

cephalopelvic disproportion


CPD
骨盆入口狭窄

contracted
pelvic
inlet
中骨盆狭窄

contracted
midpelvis
骨盆出口狭窄

contracted pelvic outlet
扁平骨盆

flat pelvis
漏斗骨盆

funnel shaped pelvis
均小骨盆

generally
contracted pelvis
滞产

prolonged labor
全产程大于
24
小时。

难产

dystocia
产科出血

obstetric hemorrhage
产前出血

antepartum hemorrhage
低置胎盘

low-lying placenta
前置胎盘

placenta praevia
完全性前置胎盘

total placenta praevia
部分性前置胎盘

partial placenta praevia
边缘性前置胎盘

marginal placenta praevia
胎盘早剥

placental abruption
胎盘嵌顿

placental incarceration
侵入性胎盘

placenta accreta
植入性胎盘

placenta increta
穿透性胎盘

placenta percreta
子宫内翻

inversion of uterus
产道裂伤

laceration
of
birth
canal
会阴裂伤

perineal
laceration
会阴阴道裂伤

colpoperineal
laceration
产后出血

postpartum hemorrhage
晚期产后出血

late postpartum hemorrhage
产褥期

puerperium
初乳

colostrum
哺乳

lactation
母乳喂养

breast feeding
产后宫缩痛

after- pains
恶露

lochia
血性恶露

lochia
rubra
浆液恶露

lochia
serosa
白色恶露

lochia
alba
产褥感染

puerperal
infection
子宫复旧

involution of uterus
子宫复旧不全

subinvolution
围生医学

perinatology
又称

围产医学

高危妊娠

high-risk
pregnancy
妊娠水肿

gestational
edema
妊娠蛋白尿

gestational proteinuria
妊娠高血压

gestational hypertension
妊娠高血压综合征

pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome


PIH
简称

妊高征

轻度妊高征

mild
PIH
中度妊高征

moderate
PIH
重度妊高征

severe
PIH
先兆子痫

preeclampsia
子痫

eclampsia
并发先兆子痫

superimposed preeclampsia
并发子痫

superimposed eclampsia





fulminant
eclampsia





hydramnios


polyhydramnios





oligohydramnios
痉挛性狭窄环

constriction ring
子宫破裂

rupture of uterus
妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症

intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy


ICP
妊娠急性脂肪肝

acute
fatty
liver
of
pregnancy
妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩

obstetric
acute
yellow
liver atrophy
胎儿学

fetology
胎儿

fetus
胎儿窘迫

fetal distress
胎粪

meconium
胎毛

lanugo
死胎

fetal death
滞留死胎

missed labor
压扁胎

fetus compressus
纸样胎

fetus papyraceous


lithopedion
死产

stillbirth
新生儿学

neonatology
新生儿

neonate


newborn
足月儿

term infant
双胎儿

twins
多胎儿

multiple fetuses
单卵双胎儿

monovular twins


identical twins


monozygotic twins
双卵双胎儿

binovular twins


dizygotic twins
联体儿

conjoined twins


妇产科检查中英文对照

妇检发红

redness
发疹

eruption
溃疡

ulcer
糜烂

erosion

erodet
白斑

vitiligo leukoplakia

蒂肥大

clitorimegaly
处女膜

hymen
阴道窥器

vaginal speculum
阴道分泌物

vaginal
secretion

vaginal discharge
阴道横隔

tra
发红

redness
发疹

eruption
溃疡

ulcer
糜烂

erosion

erodet
白斑

vitiligo leukoplakia
阴蒂肥大

clitorimegaly
处女膜

hymen
阴道窥器

vaginal speculum
阴道分泌物

vaginal secretion

vaginal discharge
阴道横隔

transverse vaginal septum

transverse vaginal septa
宫颈糜烂

erosion of cervix
宫颈肥大

hypertrophy of cervix
宫颈息肉

cervical polyp
宫颈粘膜炎

endocervicitis
宫颈腺囊


Naboth cyst
宫颈裂伤

cervical laceration
接触性出血

contact
bleeding
前位子宫

anterial
uterus
后位子宫

posterial
uterus
子宫附件

uterine adnexa
子宫底

fundus of uterus
包块

mass
检查项目

常规检查

全血细胞分析

whole blood cell test
红细胞

red blood cell

erythrocyte
白细胞

white blood cell

leucocyte
血红蛋白

hemoglobin
血小板

thrombocyte

thromboplastid
血型

blood type

blood
group
大便常规

routine stool test
大便潜血试验

stool occult blood test
专科检查

阴道分泌物涂片

vaginal
secretion
smear
妊娠试验

pregnancy
test
基础体温

basal
body
temperature

BBT
性激素

sexual hormone

gonadal hormone
雌激素

estrogen

E
??

雌二醇?

estradiol

E2
孕激素

progesterone

P
睾酮

testosterone

T
促激素释放激素

luteinizing
hormone

LH
腺垂体促卵泡激素

follicle stimulating hormone

FSH




prolac tin

PRL






anti-sperm
antibody

ASAB







anticardiolipins

ACL
抗子宫内膜抗体

EMAb
宫颈粘液检查

cervical mucus examination
宫颈粘膜碘试验

Schiller test
宫颈管刮片

endocervical scraping smear
子宫颈涂片细胞学检查

cervical smear and cytological examination
超声检查

ultrasonography B


B-scan
经阴道超声检查

transvaginal ultrasonography
子宫发育不良

hypoplasia
of
uterus
宫内节育器

intrauterine
device

IUD
月经期子宫内膜

menstrual phase of endometrium
子宫内膜

endometrium
卵泡

follicle
孕囊

fertilized egg
囊肿

cyst

hyda tidoma

hydatoncus
子宫肌瘤超声所见

ultrasound view of
uterine myoma
子宫腺肌症超声所见

ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma
子宫输卵管造影


hysterosalpingography
单角子宫

unicornuate uterus
双角子宫

uterus bicornis
残角子宫

rudimentary horn of uterus
输卵管积水

hydrosalpinx

hydrops
tubae

tubal
dropsy
诊断性刮宫

diagnostic
curettage

exploratory curettage
宫颈锥切术

conization of cervix
输卵管通液术

fluid infusion of fallopian
tubes
经阴道后穹窿穿刺术

colpocoeliotomia posterior
宫腔镜

hysteroscope
阴道镜

colposcope


vaginoscope
腹腔镜

peritoneo scope

ventroscope

laparo

l aparoscope

laproscope
常用中医治疗

补肾滋阴

replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney
疏肝养肝

soothing and nourishing the
liver
健脾和胃

strengthening the spleen and stomach
补益气血

invigorating qi and enriching the
blood
活血化瘀

promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis
理气行滞

regulating the flow of qi
清热凉血

removing
pathogenic
heat
from
blood
温经散寒

expelling
pathogentic
cold
from
channel
利湿除痰

removing
dampness
by
diuresis
and
eliminating
phlegm
解毒杀虫

detoxicating
and
destroy intestinal worms
中医特色治疗

四黄水蜜外敷

application with
毛冬青保留灌肠

retention-enema with hairy holly root
莪棱保留灌肠

retention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber
激光治疗

laser therapy
针灸治疗

acupuncture and moxibustion therapy
常用西医

治疗保守治疗

expectant treatment
手术治疗

surgical therapy
药物治疗

drug treatment





radiotherapy





psychotherapy





physical
therapy



anti- inflammatory therapy
利尿

diuretic therapy
杀菌

sterilization
妇科手术

前庭大腺囊肿造口术

fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst
无孔处女膜切开术

excision
of
imperfcrated
hymen
子宫颈息肉切除术

excision
of
cervical
polyp







panhysterectomy


complete
hys terectomy







术< br>
abdominouterectomy


laparohysterectomy
经腹输卵管卵巢切除术

abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy


laparosalpingo-oophorectomy
子宫肌瘤剔除术

myomectomy
会阴切开术

episiotomy


sectio perinealis


perineotomy
剖宫产

cesarean section


abdominal delivery


caesarean section


cesarean delivery
人工流产

artificial abortion


induced abortion


abactio


abactus venter
药物流产

anti-early pregnancy with drug

induce abortion with drug



妇产科常见临床表现

全身症状发热

fever
潮热

hot flushes
乏力

easy fatigability
怕冷

sensation of chill
神经质

hervousness
头晕

vertigo
头痛

headache
心慌

palpitation
恶心

nausea
呕吐

emesis

vomiting
腹泻

diarrhea
腰痛

lumbago
麦氏点

发热

fever
潮热

hot flushes
乏力

easy fatigability
怕冷

sensation of chill
神经质

hervousness
头晕

vertigo
头痛

headache
心慌

palpitation
恶心

nausea
呕吐

emesis

vomiting
腹泻

diarrhea
腰痛

lumbago
麦氏点

McBurney's
point
失眠

insomnia
外阴瘙痒

pruritus
vulvue
下腹部肿块

abdominal
mass
妊娠

pregnancy
多毛

t richauxe

polytrichia

hypertrichias is
肥胖

obesity

obese
浮肿

edema
脱垂感

sensation
of prolapst
乳房

breast
乳汁不行

lack of lactation
月经

menstruation
月经初潮

menarche
月经不规则

irregual menstruation
月经出血量

amount
of
menstrual
bleeding





hypomenorrhea





hypermenorrhea





polymenorrhea
月经稀发

oligomenorrhea
子宫不规则出血

metrorrhagia
子宫不规则过多出血

menometrorrhagia
月经淋漓

menostaxis
月经停闭

amenorrhea
血块

clots
避孕

contraception
避孕套

condom
药物避孕

pharmacologic
contraception
疼痛

pain
痛经

dysmenorrheal
下腹痛

lower abdominal pain
发散性疼痛

radiating
pain
持续性疼痛

continuous
pain
急性疼痛

acute
pain
搏动性疼痛

throbbing pain
广泛性疼痛

generalized plain
钝痛

dull pain
锐痛

sharp pain
剧痛

excruciating
牵引痛

dragging pain
触痛

tenderness
下肢痉挛痛

cramp pain of the lower extremities
阵痛

labor pain
白带

vaginal
discharge


vaginal fluor


leucorrhea
大量

excess massine
中等量

moderate
少量

scanty
浆液性

serous
泡沫状

frothy
水样的

watery
恶臭

fetid


malodour


foul
霉臭

musty
酸味

acid
排尿排便

残尿感

sensation of residual urine
多尿

urorrhagia


polyuria
少尿

uropenia


oliuria
尿闭

urodialysis
尿失禁

urinary incontinentia


uroclepsia
尿频

frequent urination
无尿

anuria
血尿

hematuria
便秘

constipation
体温

temperature
脉搏

pulse



呼吸

respiration

126
条医学、护理术语

1 Introduction to Trauma Care
创伤护理导论
2 Patterns of Blunt Injury
钝器损伤的类型
3
Mechanisms of Injury

Penetrating Trauma
损伤发病机制/穿透性创伤
4 The Physiologic
Response to Injury
对损伤的生理学

1 Introduction to Trauma Care
创伤护理导论

2 Patterns of Blunt Injury
钝器损伤的类型

3 Mechanisms of Injury

Penetrating Trauma
损伤发病机制/穿透性创伤

4 The Physiologic Response to Injury
对损伤的生理学反应

5 Shock
休克

6 Measurements of Injury Severity
损伤严重程度的测定

7 Prehospital Triage
送医院前伤员分类

8 Prehospital Therapy
送医院前的治疗

9 Field Teams

Composit ion

Direction


and Communication with the Trauma Center
现场救
护队:组成,指导,与创伤中心的联系

10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport
空中医疗和医院间转运

11 Trauma Team Activation
创伤救护队的活动

12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival
创伤病人到达前的组织

13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation
成人创伤复苏

14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient
创伤病人的气道处理

15 Vascular Access
血管穿刺

16 Imaging of Trauma Patients
创伤病人的影像

17 Documentation

Coding and Compliance

and EMTALA
文件,法规,依据和
EMTALA
18 Operating Room Practice
手术室常现

宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西


宝妈说-痛经不能吃的东西



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