产后抑郁症发病现状及发病因素分析

2020年12月15日发(作者：齐越)

产后抑郁症发病现状及发病因素分析
【摘要】目的：探讨产后抑郁症发生率及其影 响因素。方法：应用人格问卷
调查、抑郁自评量表、汉姆顿抑郁量表对韶关粤北人民医院345例产妇进 行产后
抑郁症及其相关因素的调查。结果：孕产妇产后抑郁症的发生率为9.57 %(33
345) ；性格、职业、经济状况、新生儿性别、家庭关系等影响着产后抑郁症发
生。结论： 产后抑郁症围生期妇女中具有较高的发生率，不良的社会心理因素能
诱发其产生；加强宣传教育，改善孕 产妇生活环境等有利于降低产后抑郁症发生。

【关键词】产后抑郁症；孕产妇；社会心理因素


Pathogenic condition of postpartum depression in pregnant women and its
related factors

ZHONG Yong-hong1,XU Hong-yan1,CHEN Gui-lan1,LIU Lian-qi2

( People’s Hospital of Yuebei,Guangdong 512025,China; Third
People’s Hospital of Yuebei,Guangdong 512025,China)

【Abstract】Objective:To investigate the incidence of postpartum depression in
pregnant women and its related psychosocial factors in Shaoguan of Guangdong
s:345 pregnant women were studied by the ways of
EPQ,SDS,s:The incidence rate of postpartum depression in pregnant
women was 9.57%(33345).This study showed that the following factors were
associated with postpartum depression,such as character,profession,economic
condition,sex of newborn,family relation and so sion:Some harmful
psychosocial factors could induce the occurrence of postpartum way
to reduce the incidence was to care for the psychological health of the pregnant
women,propagandize some knowledge about delivery and build a harmonious family.

【Key words】Postpartum depression；Pregnant woman；Psychosocial factor



由于围生期妇女经历了怀孕、分娩、哺乳等几个时期，精神承受了巨大的压
力，容易诱发精神疾病，产后12个月内更是妇女精神疾病的高危时期[1]， 产
后抑郁症病因复杂 ，为探讨产后抑郁症发生有关的产科因素和心理学因素，我们
对345例产后妇女进行了随访调查，结果 如下。



1 对象与方法