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三种不同奶粉喂养在早产儿中的临床研究

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2020年12月13日发(作者:殷元章)
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三种不同奶粉喂养在早产儿中的临床研究

作者:徐发林 赵晓君 程艳超 李文丽 李衡 杨淑铄

来源:《中国医学创新》2017年第10期

【摘要】 目的:探 讨早产儿液体配方奶、早产儿普通粉奶、深度水解蛋白配方奶三种不
同奶粉喂养对早产儿的出生体重恢复 时间及喂养不耐受、新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(neonatal
necrotizing ente rocolitis,NEC)的影响。方法:选取本院280例早产儿作为研究对象,按随机
数字表法 分为三组,A组:早产儿液体配方奶喂养100例;B组:早产儿普通粉奶喂养100
例;C组:深度水 解蛋白配方奶喂养80例,观察三组早产儿恢复出生体重时间及喂养不耐
受、NEC的情况。结果:B组 早产儿恢复出生体重时间短于A、C两组,比较差异有统计学意
义(P0.05)。A组早产儿与B、C 两组相比,更容易出现喂养不耐受,比较差异有统计学意义
(P0.05)。A组有3例NEC的发生, B组有2例NEC的发生,C组无NEC的发生。结论:
采用早产儿液体配方奶更容易出现喂养不耐受, 早产儿普通粉奶恢复出生体重时间最短,深度
水解蛋白配方奶喂养未见NEC发生。
【关键词】 早产儿; 喂养不耐受; 早产儿配方奶
Clinical Study on Three Different Milk Powder Feeding in Preterm InfantsXU Fa-lin,ZHAO
Xiao-jun,CHENG Yan-chao,et alMedical Innovation of China,2017,14(10):050-053
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effects of three different milk powder feeding of
liquid formula for preterm infants,ordinary formula for preterm infants,and deep hydrolyzed
protein milk formula on birth weight recovery time,feeding intolerance and neonatal necrotizing
enterocolitis(NEC)in preterm infants. Method:The 280 preterm infants were selected as search
subjects,according to random number table,they were divided into three A of 100
cases were given liquid formula of preterm infants feeding,group B of 100 cases were given
ordinary formula for preterm infants feeding,group C of 80 cases were given deep hydrolyzed
protein milk formula indicators of preterm infants in three groups such as birth weight
recovery time,feeding intolerance and NEC were :The time of birth weight
recovery in group B was shorter than that in group A and C,the differences were statistically
significant(P0.05).Preterm infants in group A were more prone to feeding intolerance than those in
group B and C,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).There were 3 cases of NEC in
group A,2 cases of NEC in group B,and no NEC in group sion:Preterm infants with
liquid formula more prone to feeding intolerance,the shortest recovery time of birth weight was
found in preterm infants with ordinary powder milk,deep hydrolyzed protein formula fed no NEC
occurred.
【Key words】 Preterm infant; Feeding intolerance; Premature infant formula

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